Course Profile   Dramatic Arts (ADA4M), Grade 12, University/College Preparation, Catholic and Public

 

Unit 4:  Characters in New Settings

Time:  30 hours

 

Activity 1 | Activity 2 | Activity 3 | Activity 4

 

Unit Description

In this culminating unit, students focus on Canadian plays and then write and perform an original play in small groups for their final evaluation. They choose a monologue or two-person scene from a Canadian play to prepare, rehearse, and present. They are responsible for their own costume and properties as well as written production plans. In addition, students research the play and playwright following specific guidelines and share their learning with their peers. With peer practice, students help each other to review, drill, and rehearse in pairs or small groups to consolidate their understandings and enhance skills. Students present rehearsed scenes, applying acting skills developed throughout the course, for peer feedback. Upon completion of monologue/dialogue presentations, students form groups of four. In these groups, each student maintains his/her Canadian character and lines of dialogue from the original Canadian script but works with group members to write a new, original script using a single, common setting in which the four characters interact. These scripts are rehearsed and presented to the class and/or an audience beyond the class. In finding methods to develop this original production, students may also choose to use a theatrical style studied in Units 2 and 3. The presentation of the scenes provides the framework for the final evaluation in this course.

Key Framing Questions:

1.   How does the knowledge of conventions in a variety of forms allow actors to shape character in a new context?

2.   What strategies can be used for effective collaboration during the development of a theatre piece?

3.   What makes a scene dramatically effective?

4.   What personal skills developed in this course have been most important in refining performance quality?

Unit Synopsis Chart

(K/U = Knowledge, T/I = Thinking/Inquiry, C = Communication, A = Application)

Activity

Time (hours)

Learning Expectations

Assessment Categories

Tasks

1.
Choosing character and text

3

THV.01, THV.03, TH3.02, TH3.03, CR1.06, ANV.02, AN1.05, AN1.06
CGE2b, 3c, 4f, 5b

K/U, T/I, C

Select a Canadian Script and character

Research assignment

2.
Interpret, Prepare, Rehearse, Present

11

THV.01, THV.02, TH1.02, TH2.01, TH2.02, CRV.01, CRV.04, CR1.01, CR1.02, CR1.04, CR2.01, CR2.04, CR2.06, ANV.01, AN1.07
CGE2d, 5c, 5f, 5g, 7a

K/U, T/I,
C, A

Interpret, Prepare, Rehearse, Present

3.
Transferring character into new setting

7

THV.02, TH3.01, CRV.02, CRV.03, CR1.04, CR1.05, CR1.07, CR2.02, CR2.03, ANV.02, AN1.05, AN1.06
CGE2a, 3b, 3c, 4b, 4c, 4d, 5e, 7a, 7d, 7f, 7g

K/U, T/I,
C, A

New groups find connections

Write a script

4.
Rehearse and present an original script

9

THV.01, THV.02, CRV.01, CRV.02, CRV.03, CRV.04, CR1.01, CR1.02, CR1.04, CR1.05, CR2.01, CR2.02, CR2.03, CR2.04, CR2.06, ANV.01, ANV.02, ANV.03, AN1.04, AN1.05, AN1.06, AN2.01, AN2.02, AN2.04
CGE2e, 4a, 5a, 5c, 5d, 5g, 7j

K/U, T/I,
C, A

Rehearse and present an original work

Critiques review

Portfolio completion

 

Activity 1:  Choosing Character and Text

Time:  3 hours

Description

Students choose a monologue or a dialogue from a selection of Canadian plays provided by the teacher. Through research of the chosen text and the playwright, students come to know and understand the play’s significance in the Canadian context.

Strand(s) & Learning Expectations

Strand(s):  Theory, Creation, Analysis

Overall Expectations

THV.01 - describe historical and contemporary approaches to acting, directing, and play writing;

THV.03 - describe the origins and characteristics of different dramatic forms from a variety of cultures and periods, including the late twentieth century;

ANV.02 - analyse and evaluate theatre presentations, using the terminology of dramatic arts correctly.

Specific Expectations

TH3.02 - describe the development of Canadian theatre, focusing on some specific aspects (e.g., playwrights, works, regional theatres, docutheatre);

TH3.03 - describe the historical and cultural origins of the dramatic literature chosen for exploration;

CR1.06 - apply a set of specific criteria in the selection of plays, scenes, or dramatic forms for presentation;

AN1.05 - identify universal concepts and themes from a study of theatre works, and analyse their personal, social, and cultural significance;

AN1.06 - explain how theatre can reflect issues, societal concerns, and the culture of the community, the country, and other countries.

Ontario Catholic School Graduate Expectations

See Appendix 4.1 – Ontario Catholic School Graduate Expectations

Prior Knowledge & Skills

Reading skills; decision making and cooperative skills; research and note-taking skills.

Planning Notes

·         The teacher assembles books of Canadian plays and folders with monologues and two-person scenes from Canadian plays. The teacher is reminded to review Cancopy restrictions.

·         Monologue folders are organized by gender, and dialogue scenes are placed in a separate folder to facilitate the students’ selection process.

·         In compiling script selections, the teacher chooses monologues that are two to three minutes in length, and dialogues, six to eight minutes in length.

·         Script explanations may include comments on Canadian regional aspects, style, (universal) theme(s), and conflict.

·         The teacher photocopies Appendix 4.2 – The Canadian Context and sample visual organizers, used to prepare a written submission and an oral presentation.

·         The teacher arranges a research session with the school’s library staff or community library for Strategy 2.

Teaching/Learning Strategies

Strategy 1:  Exploring and Choosing Text

The teacher comments briefly on selections by Canadian playwrights from the box and/or the folders provided by the teacher to assist students in choosing a monologue and dialogue. (See Extensions/ Enrichment at the end of Activity 1) If students have other Canadian play suggestions not included in the classroom collection, they may be encouraged to select them, with the teacher’s approval. The chosen monologue should be two to three minutes in performance length, and the dialogue six to eight minutes long.

The teacher guides and advises students on an appropriate selection of text and encourages peers to share their responses to material they are reading. Students select a monologue or dialogue and report their choice to their teacher, who records their selection.

Strategy 2:  Research the Chosen Text

The teacher hands out Appendix 4.2 – The Canadian Context. In the library/resource centre students research the chosen text in order to learn about the play’s place in Canada’s history and regions, the playwright, and his/her contribution to Canadian theatre. Notes are taken using the Appendix in preparation for a written submission as well as a brief oral introduction preceding the dramatic presentation of the chosen text. Students are encouraged to use visual organizers like the fish-bone or Venn diagram to help illustrate more complex concepts. Students complete their research and introduction writing for homework.

Extensions/Enrichment

A student who is also studying the Gr.12 Canadian Literature course and whose ISU might be on a Canadian playwright could give a short presentation based on his/her research.

The Drama teacher could switch classes with an English teacher who has expertise in Canadian plays.

A local published playwright could be invited into the class to discuss his/her work.

Accommodations

·         A braille-writer, braille display computer system or portable electronic braille notetaker, such as Braille Mate or Type’n Speak or Braille Lite 40 may be used;

·         Use magnifying devices, to enhance the size of print on the page;

·         A student partner could read to the blind/vision-impaired student.

·         Allow additional time, where necessary, for completion of reading activities;

·         Read aloud to students and/or encourage the use of peer tutors to read to students.

Resources

Beissel, Henry, ed. Cues and Entrances: Ten Canadian One Act Plays. Toronto: Gage Publishing Ltd., 1977. ISBN 0-7715-1191-4

Bessai, Dianne and Don Kerr, ed. NeWest Plays by Women. Edmonton: NeWest Press, 1987.
ISBN 0-920897-14-2

Brenna, Dwayne. Scenes from Canadian Plays. Saskatoon: Fifth House Publishes, 1989.
ISBN 0-920079-45-8

Euringer, Fred. A Fly on the Curtain. (containing comments on the development of theatre in Ontario and Canada)

Moore, Mavor. 4 Canadian Playwrights. Toronto: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston of Canada, Ltd., 1973. ISBN 0-03-929990-2

Runnels, Rory, (ed.). A Map of the Senses: 20 years of plays from Manitoba. Scriocco Press, 2000.

Sears, Djanet, (ed.). Testifyin: Contemporary African-Canadian Drama. Toronto: Playwrights Union of Canada, 2000.

Six Canadian Plays. Toronto: Playwrights Canada Press, 1992. ISBN 0-88754-469-X

Some Canadian Playwrights and One Representational Play

Playwrights Union of Canada – http://www.puc.ca

TheatreBooks (Toronto) – http://www.theatrebooks.com

Consult artistic directors/personnel of local theatres, either amateur or professional, as well as local actors, performing arts reviewers of local newspapers, local writers, professors, and teachers.

Michel Marc Bouchard (The Coronation Voyage); David French (Salt-Water Moon); Linda Griffiths (Sheer Nerve); Daniel MacIvor (Marion Bridge); Darren O’Donnell (Inoculations); James O’Reilly (Act of God); Sandra Shamus (A Trilogy of Performances); Jason Sherman (The League of Nathans); Drew Hayden Taylor (alterNatives); Judith Thompson (Sled); Michel Tremblay (For the Pleasure of Seeing Her Again); George F. Walker (Heaven).

 

Activity 2: Interpret, Prepare, Rehearse, Present

Time:  10 hours

Description

Students examine their approved scripts in more detail. They interpret character, determine technical needs for the presentation of their scene or monologue, rehearse, receive constructive criticism, and present both the introduction that was created in Activity 1 and the rehearsed scene. The teacher confers with students and side-coaches in order to guide and advise.

Strand(s) & Learning Expectations

Strand(s):  Theory, Creation, Analysis

Overall Expectations

THV.01 - describe historical and contemporary approaches to acting, directing, and play writing;

THV.02 - describe how the elements, principles, and techniques of dramatic arts can be applied or considered when creating, presenting, or analysing theatrical works;

CRV.01 - create and interpret a variety of characters, using the theories and conventions of specific acting methods, as well as historical and cultural styles;

CRV.04 - use technology appropriately to design, create, and present drama;

ANV.01 - evaluate their personal and collective contributions to all aspects of production, using appropriate dramatic arts terminology.

Specific Expectations

TH1.02 - describe how specific genres, settings, and periods influence character development;

TH2.01 - describe a range of techniques used to train the voice;

TH2.02 - describe a range of movement techniques used to train the body;

CR1.01 - create and develop a character, using a classical or contemporary style of characterization;

CR1.02 - convey character through the effective use of voice and movement techniques;

CR1.04 - reinterpret characters, using suggestions or notes provided by the director and peers, and demonstrating further insight into the characters in subsequent rehearsals and performances;

CR2.01 - demonstrate an understanding of the tasks and interrelated responsibilities of individuals in the production of theatre;

CR2.04 - create production schedules (e.g., rehearsal schedules, production plans);

CR2.06 - use technology effectively (e.g., sound and lighting effects, computer-assisted design programs, music, slides, video) to convey mood, tension, and universal meaning in a production;

AN1.07 - compare the contribution of theatre to different societies and cultures, both past and present.

Ontario Catholic School Graduate Expectations

See Appendix 4.1 – Ontario Catholic School Graduate Expectations

Prior Knowledge & Skills

Interpretive skills; ability to cooperate and trust; collaborative group skills; role-playing skills; problem-solving skills; rehearsal skills acquired in previous units; knowledge of memorization techniques; understanding of the concept of subtext; experience responding to side-coaching.

Planning Notes

·         The teacher refers to choices of a monologue/dialogue completed in Activity 1 (Appendix 4.2) on an ongoing basis in order to facilitate conferences with individual students.

·         The teacher photocopies Appendix 4.3 – Planning Chart: Interpreting Character and Planning Production.

·         The teacher uses Appendix 4.4 – Performance Rubric for evaluation of final performances.

Teaching/Learning Strategies

Strategy 1:  Interpreting Character

The teacher informs students that they are to make an entry in their learning log each day of this activity. The teacher will allow 5-10 minutes at the end of each class for students to start their learning log entries, which are to be completed for homework. Students are to use information, techniques, and appropriate drama terminology learned in Units 1 and 2 when writing in their learning log under the following headings:

·         approaches taken to develop their character; personal responses to these approaches;

·         voice and movement elements used to interpret their character; reflections;

·         dramatic techniques being applied in the creation and presentation of the scene; reflections;

·         advice from teacher/peers used to reinterpret character; steps taken to implement advice; reflections;

·         description of a significant moment experienced during rehearsal each day.

Strategy 2:  Interpreting Using a Planning Chart

The teacher distributes Appendix 4.3 – Planning Chart: Interpreting Character and Planning Production. Each student interprets aspects of his/her character by identifying specifics of the situation in which the character finds him/herself. The student identifies the setting, conflict, atmosphere, mood, relationships, and motives of his/her character on the top half of the Appendix. Students then rewrite their script adding “things the character isn’t saying” (subtext) in between the lines of dialogue.

Strategy 3:  Realizing Technical Needs

Each student determines and lists the technical requirements for his/her scene using the lower section of Appendix 4.3. The teacher reminds students to refer to the play for evidence of requirements for set, costume, properties, lighting, and sound. This information is placed on the planning chart along with notes from the student about his/her plans to represent those elements in their presentation. Upon completion of the planning chart, the student submits the chart to the teacher for evaluation and feedback during teacher/student conferences.

Strategy 4:  Teacher/Student Conferences

Teacher/student conferences are conducted during the rehearsal time (Strategy 5). Notes made while identifying characteristics on the Planning Chart (Appendix 4.3) and the text/subtext script facilitate these conferences. In addition to reviewing student notes, the teacher asks: How did your analysis of the script help you to clarify the subtext?; What acting techniques will help you to bring the subtext to light?; What is your plan for meeting your production challenges?

Strategy 5:  Peer Coaching

The teacher assigns partners among all students who are presenting monologues and assigns partners among those who are presenting two-person scenes (two students assist two students). The teacher provides students with a list of criteria for providing peer feedback which includes memorization, production elements, vocal expressiveness, movement, gesture, use of space, use of pauses and facial expression. The teacher suggest strategies for memorization including: repetition of lines as homework, use of a tape-recorded version of the script done at home or school, handwriting the lines of dialogue, echoing lines back and forth with a partner, and reciting lines using different accents. As soon as possible, each presenter should give up his/her script to a partner/prompter and work on line memorization.

When at least three-quarters of the script is memorized and the presenter has rehearsed while developing characterization, he/she should present to his/her partner. Partners provide each other with feedback and assist each other in the memorization process and in character development. Upon completion, each checklist is handed in to the teacher for formative assessment. Presenters continue preparation and rehearsal in and out of class time. The teacher side-coaches students during the rehearsal period and gives feedback on characterization and peer-coaching.

Each student retains a good copy of his/her script for use in Activity 4.

Strategy 6:  Presentation

Using work done in Activity 1, each student presents an out-of-role introduction of approximately two minutes before the presentation of his/her polished scene or monologue. Classmates take notes on information presented using the following headings: the title of the play, brief biography of the playwright, information on the historical, cultural, regional aspects, and the style and conventions of the play researched. The teacher evaluates the presentations of scenes and monologues that follow the introductions using Appendix 4.4. Upon completion of all the presentations, each student uses his/her notes to complete a written assignment as homework. The assignment, as follows, is handed in for evaluation and becomes part of the portfolio.

·         Assignment: Select three plays introduced in class today and compare the relationship each has with its own specific region of Canada.

Assessment & Evaluation of Student Achievement

·         Appendix 4.3 – Planning Chart: Interpreting Character and Planning Production

·         Appendix 4.4 – Performance Rubric

·         Portfolio: Writing Assignment

Accommodations

·         Allow the student, if necessary, to tape notes instead of writing them, for later review.

·         Establish a private signal to remind the student to stop and think.

Resources

Canadian Plays

Chislett, Anne. Quiet in the Land. Playwrights Union Canada. Toronto, 1997. ISBN 155173292

Ellis, Roger. Scenes & Monologues from the best new plays. Meriwether Pub. Ltd., 1992.
ISBN 0916260933

Fairbanks, Stephanie. Spotlight Scenes for Student Actors. Meriwether Pub. Ltd., 1996.
ISBN 1566080207

Fairhead, Wayne and Mira Friedlander, (eds.). Concrete Daisy and other Plays II. Toronto, 1996.
ISBN 96952191

Hamill, Tony, ed. Another Perfect Piece: More Monologues from Canadian Plays. Playwrights Canada Press (PLCN), 1999. ISBN 0887545424

Hollingsworth, Michael. History of the Villages of Small Huts. Blizzard Publishing, 1986.
ISBN 0921368429

Kennedy, Brian, (ed.). Two for the Show: Scenes for Student Actors. Playwrights Canada Press, 1999.
ISBN 0887545424

Lill, Wendy. Sisters. Toronto: Talonbooks, 1991. ISBN 0889222894

MacLeod, Joan. Toronto, Mississippi and Jewel. Toronto: Playwrights Canada Press, 1989.
ISBN 0-88754-474-6

McIvor, Daniel. Never Swim Alone. Modern Canadian Plays, Vol. 2. Toronto: Talonbooks, 1992.
ISBN 0889224374

Murrell, John. Waiting for the Parade. Toronto: Talonbooks, 1980. ISBN 0889221839

Reaney, James. St. Nicholas Hotel. Modern Canadian Plays, Vol. 2. Toronto: Talonbooks, 1992.
ISBN 0889224374

Rebar, Kelly. Bordertown Café. Modern Canadian Plays, Vol. 2. Talonbooks, Toronto, 1992.
ISBN 0889224374

Ryga, George. The Ecstasy of Rita Joe. Toronto: Talonbooks, 1989. ISBN 88922000

Tremblay, Michel. Albertine in Five Times. Toronto: Talonbooks, 1986. ISBN 0889220921

Activity 3:  Transferring Character Into a New Setting

Time:  7 hours

Description

In new groupings, students find connections between the characters they presented in Activity 2. With these connections, they create an original scene in which the three or four characters in each group are presented in their new context. If possible, students employ a theatrical style studied in Unit 2. Students rehearse their new scene and present it.

Strand(s) & Learning Expectations

Strand(s):  Theory, Creation, Analysis

Overall Expectations

THV.02 - describe how the elements, principles, and techniques of dramatic arts can be applied or considered when creating, presenting, or analysing theatrical works;

CRV.02 - design, create, and present drama, using an ensemble approach;

CRV.03 - script and produce an original dramatic work, using a range of dramatic forms and processes, and demonstrate an understanding of their audience;

ANV.02 - analyse and evaluate theatre presentations, using the terminology of dramatic arts correctly.

Specific Expectations

TH3.01 - identify a variety of approaches used in play writing;

CR1.04 - reinterpret characters, using suggestions or notes provided by the director and peers, and demonstrating further insight into the characters in subsequent rehearsals and performances;

CR1.05 - demonstrate an understanding of the function of the playwright in the development and scripting of an original scene or dramatic presentation;

CR1.07 - research either a historical or contemporary style of theatre before creating and presenting a theatre piece in that style;

CR2.02 - demonstrate an understanding of the responsibility of all members of a theatre ensemble to develop and communicate the intended meaning or theme of a dramatic piece;

CR2.03 - create and present an original dramatic piece, choosing from a variety of dramatic forms, processes, and theories;

AN1.05 - identify universal concepts and themes from a study of theatre works, and analyse their personal, social, and cultural significance;

AN1.06 - explain how theatre can reflect issues, societal concerns, and the culture of the community, the country, and other countries.

Ontario Catholic School Graduate Expectations

See Appendix 4.1 – Ontario Catholic School Graduate Expectations

Prior Knowledge & Skills

Creative thinking skills; group collaboration skills; playwriting skills; understanding of theatrical styles studied in Unit 2; ability to recognize similarities amid differences.

Planning Notes

·         Any student working with a partner in Activity 2 can no longer be with that partner in a new group of four. The teacher may make an exception to this rule in the case where students have been paired as an accommodation.

·         Create a Character Similarities and Contrasts Checklist including the criteria: age and occupation, attitudes, experiences in life, relationship mood/atmosphere, values/philosophies, theme(s)/issues/societal concerns.

·         Photocopy blank Venn diagrams or other visual organizers. (Ontario Curriculum Unit Planner contains templates)

Teaching/Learning Strategies

Strategy 1:  Forming New Groups

The teacher directs students in the formation of new groups of four, while considering:

·         A group of three may be formed when the class is not divisible by four;

·         Special needs students may require specific partners;

·         Contrasting character types will provide the greatest challenge for students during the activities that follow.

Strategy 2:  Making Connections

The teacher distributes Character Similarities and Contrasts Checklist and visual organizers. In their new groups of four, students discuss similarities and contrasts between all of their characters and note these on the checklist that is used for scene development and included in student portfolios. They may also use Venn diagrams or other visual organizers and include these in their portfolio. Students then rearrange and mix words and/or lines from original scripts to create a new and original script. They find shared elements while looking for lines in the four original scripts that may be placed side-by-side to make some sense and create a flow or a relationship in a new, developing scene. A most important aspect is to choose a new single setting in which to place the four characters who have come from four different settings. Students then determine the best lines to create a desired effect. The teacher encourages groups to choose to present their new original piece and original characters in one of the theatrical styles studied earlier in the course. However, any theatrical style is acceptable. When a new script is written, students consider other technical challenges and plan for their presentation.

Extensions/Enhancement

When selecting groups, some students may submit a written proposal explaining why a particular grouping of four chosen characters would be effective. A proposal is subject to teacher approval.

Students may create a set model or drawings depicting the location they have selected. This work may be connected to their studies in Visual Arts.

Assessment & Evaluation of Student Achievement

·         Character Similarities and Contrasts Checklist

·         Teacher observation

Accommodations

·         Pairing special needs students with “buddies” may be helpful;

·         Modify expectations regarding the quantity of reading expected by pre-selecting fewer choices and/or smaller parts;

·         Allow slow readers to see the selections prior to the class.

 

Activity 4:  Rehearse and Present an Original Script

Time:  9 hours

Description

Students rehearse the original script developed in Activity 3. They explore the actions and interactions that develop their scene. They apply acting and interpretation skills developed in Unit 1 to further explore and enhance their character in the new context. The teacher confers with each group guiding and advising on interpretive choices made by the group. Students rehearse their script and present it to the class, or outside audience for teacher evaluation. Each student completes his/her unit portfolio to be submitted for evaluation.

Strand(s) & Learning Expectations

Strand(s):  Theory, Creation, Analysis

Overall Expectations

THV.01 - describe historical and contemporary approaches to acting, directing, and play writing;

THV.02 - describe how the elements, principles, and techniques of dramatic arts can be applied or considered when creating, presenting, or analysing theatrical works;

CRV.01 - create and interpret a variety of characters, using the theories and conventions of specific acting methods, as well as historical and cultural styles;

CRV.02 - design, create, and present drama, using an ensemble approach;

CRV.03 - script and produce an original dramatic work, using a range of dramatic forms and processes, and demonstrate an understanding of their audience;

CRV.04 - use technology appropriately to design, create, and present drama;

ANV.01 - evaluate their personal and collective contributions to all aspects of production, using appropriate dramatic arts terminology;

ANV.02 - analyse and evaluate theatre presentations, using the terminology of dramatic arts correctly;

ANV.03 - analyse the personal, social, and cultural impact of dramatic arts.

Specific Expectations

CR1.01 - create and develop a character, using a classical or contemporary style of characterization;

CR1.02 - convey character through the effective use of voice and movement techniques;

CR1.04 - reinterpret characters, using suggestions or notes provided by the director and peers, and demonstrating further insight into the characters in subsequent rehearsals and performances;

CR1.05 - demonstrate an understanding of the function of the playwright in the development and scripting of an original scene or dramatic presentation;

CR2.01 - demonstrate an understanding of the tasks and interrelated responsibilities of individuals in the production of theatre;

CR2.02 - demonstrate an understanding of the responsibility of all members of a theatre ensemble to develop and communicate the intended meaning or theme of a dramatic piece;

CR2.03 - create and present an original dramatic piece, choosing from a variety of dramatic forms, processes, and theories;

CR2.04 - create production schedules;

CR2.06 - use technology effectively to convey mood, tension, and universal meaning in a production;

AN1.04 - explain the tension between personal expression and public acceptance in dramatic arts;

AN1.05 - identify universal concepts and themes from a study of theatre works, and analyse their personal, social, and cultural significance;

AN1.06 - explain how theatre can reflect issues, societal concerns, and the culture of the community, the country, and other countries;

AN2.01 - explain how participation in the theatre fosters self-awareness and awareness of others for performers, authors, and audiences;

AN2.02 - explain how their experiences in dramatic arts have helped develop or enhance their beliefs, philosophies, or world views;

AN2.04 - explain how the personal development and academic skills acquired through their study of dramatic arts are connected to career goals in a variety of professions and occupational areas.

Ontario Catholic School Graduate Expectations

See Appendix 4.1 – Ontario Catholic School Graduate Expectations

Prior Knowledge & Skills

Collaborative group skills; role-playing skills; problem-solving skills; rehearsal skills

Planning Notes

·         The teacher should be familiar with character development techniques such as “a day in the life,” “hot-seating,” “writing-in-role,” and “tapping in.”

·         Reproduce one copy of Appendix 4.3 – Planning Chart: Interpreting Character and Planning Production per group.

·         Reproduce one copy of Appendix 4.4 per group, to use as performance evaluation.

·         Reproduce one copy of Appendix 4.5 – Final Reflection for each student. This written assignment is the culminating reflection by the students.

Teaching/Learning Strategies

Strategy 1:  Responding in the Learning Log

For each day of this rehearsal and performance period (Strategies 2–4), each student makes a learning log entry. Entries are made under the following headings: a significant achievement, application of acting technique, interpretative insight gained today, dilemmas or problematic situations, any situation or attitude that has held back progress, any suggested solutions and a projection of the next day’s work. The teacher assigns this list of learning log headings and collects student learning logs for evaluation at the end of Activity 4.

Strategy 2:  Examining the Development of the Scene

Students examine the intentions, objectives, goals, and obstacles for their character in the new scene. As part of their portfolio assignment (Appendix 4.5) they respond to these questions:

·         What does your character want in this scene?

·         How does your character achieve his/her goal(s)?

·         What obstacles stand in his/her way?

·         What happens when your character confronts these obstacles?

·         How does your character resolve differences with the other three characters in the scene?

Strategy 3:  Enhancing Character

As a warm up, students participate in “in-role” techniques in order to gain an enhanced insight into their character, keeping the responses to the questions in Activity 1 in mind. The teacher guides students in one or more of the following techniques:

·         a day in the life (whole group)

·         hot-seating (small groups)

·         writing-in-role (if chosen, this exercise is included in individual portfolios)

Further enhancement for character development is provided when the teacher “taps in” to highlight a strong inner thought or emotion at a climactic moment in a scene.

Strategy 4:  Peer Practice

Student groups rehearse their original script. The teacher confers with each group, advising and guiding the interpretive choices presented. Students complete their production plans by filling in the Planning Chart (Appendix 4.3). Teacher assesses the notes on the chart before the end of the rehearsal period in order to provide the students with feedback.

Strategy 5:  Production

Each group presents its rehearsed, polished work, incorporating the plans detailed in their Planning Chart and any feedback provided by the teacher. Teacher evaluates the performance with Appendix 4.4 –Performance Rubric

Strategy 6:  Completion and Submission of Portfolio

The teacher assigns Appendix 4.5 – Final Reflection. Each student completes the Final Reflection instructions. Any needed clarification and a start to the assignment may take place in class, but completion is done for homework. Using the Checklist in Appendix 4.5, each student then assembles his/her portfolio and hands it in to the teacher for evaluation.

Assessment & Evaluation of Student Achievement

·         Learning Log

·         Appendix 4.3 – Planning Chart: Interpreting Character and Planning Production

·         Appendix 4.4 – Performance Rubric

·         Appendix 4.5 – Final Reflection

Accommodations

·         Give assignments orally and visually;

·         Provide review/reinforcement opportunities for new concepts;

·         Periodically summarize main points;

·         Encourage the use of drawing or sketching as part of the planning process.

 


Appendix 4.1

Ontario Catholic School Graduate Expectations

 

Activity

1

2

3

4

2a: listens actively and critically to understand and learn in light of gospel values

 

 

3

 

2b: reads, understands and uses written materials effectively

3

 

 

 

2d: Writes and speaks fluently one or both of Canada’s official languages

 

3

 

 

2e: uses and integrates the Catholic faith tradition, in the critical analysis of the arts, media, technology and information systems to enhance the quality of life

 

 

 

3

3b: creates, adapts, and evaluates new ideas in light of the common good

 

 

3

 

3c: thinks reflectively and creatively to evaluate situations and solve problems

3

 

3

 

4a: demonstrates a confident and positive sense of self and respect for the dignity and welfare of others

 

 

 

3

4b: demonstrates flexibility and adaptability

 

 

3

 

4c: takes initiative and demonstrates Christian leadership

 

 

3

 

4d: responds to, manages and constructively influences change in a discerning manner

 

 

3

 

4f: applies effective communication, decision-making, problem-solving, time and resource management skills

3

 

 

 

5a: works effectively as an interdependent team member

 

 

 

3

5b: thinks critically about the meaning and purpose of work

3

 

 

 

5c: develops one’s God-given potential and makes a meaningful contribution to society

 

3

 

3

5d: finds meaning, dignity, fulfillment and vocation in work which contributes to the common good

 

 

 

3

5e: respects the rights, responsibilities and contributions of self and others

 

 

3

 

5f: exercises Christian leadership in the achievement of individual and group goals

 

3

 

 

5g: achieves excellence, originality, and integrity in one’s own work and supports these qualities in the work of others

 

3

 

3

7a: acts morally and legally as a person formed in Catholic traditions

 

3

3

 

7d: promotes the sacredness of life

 

 

3

 

7f: respects and affirms the diversity and interdependence of the world’s peoples and cultures

 

 

3

 

7g: respects and understands the history, cultural heritage and pluralism of today’s contemporary society

 

 

3

 

7j: contributes to the common good

 

 

 

3

Appendix 4.2

The Canadian Context

 

1.   Research the following:

·         Title of the play;

·         Playwright;

·         Copyright date;

·         Short biography of the playwright;

·         Historical events which may have influenced the playwright
(both in terms of the content of the play or its setting and the era in which it was written)
Regional/cultural aspects in the scene/play;

·         Style of the play:

·         Significant characteristic/conventions of the scene/play;

·         Theme(s);

·         Brief character sketch of chosen character.

2.   Prepare a 2–3-page submission of the researched information.

3.   Include a complete bibliography of sources used.

4.   Due date: ________________________________________

Appendix 4.3

Planning Chart: Interpreting Character and Planning Production

 

Identifications

Notes

1.   Setting

Describe the setting in your scene and indicate why it is significant to the scene.

 

 

 

 

 

2.   Conflict

Identify and explain the main conflict in which your character is involved?

 

 

 

 

 

3.   Atmosphere

What is the general atmosphere in the scene? What evidence supports your conclusions?

 

 

 

 

 

4.   Character Mood

What mood is your character in? Does it change? What key words and actions is evidence of this?

 

 

 

 

 


Appendix 4.3  (Continued)

 

5.   Relationships

What is your character’s relationship to other characters in the play? What status relationships and struggles are there?

 

 

 

 

 

6.   Motives

What does your character want in the scene/play overall? What strategies is s/he using?

 

 

 

 

 

7.   Obstacles/ Dilemmas

What are the main obstacles and/or dilemmas facing your character?

 

 

 

 

 

Production

Challenges and Solutions

For each production element, indicate the significant needs presented by the text and the way in which you intend to design, locate, simulate or otherwise produce a satisfactory effect during your presentation.

8.   Set

 

 

 

 

9.   Costume

 

 

 

 

10.  Properties

 

 

 

 

11.  Lighting

 

 

 

 

12.  Sound

 

 

 


Appendix 4.4

Performance Rubric Task Based Assessment

 

Learning Expectation

Task Specific Criteria

Level 1
(50-59%)

Level 2
(60-69%)

Level 3
(70-79%)

Level 4
(80-100%)

Creation: CRV.01 - create and interpret… characters, using the theories and… historical and cultural styles.

Communication/ Application - Interpretation of a character using acting methods and style conventions

- develops a character with limited effectiveness

- develops a character with moderate effectiveness

- develops a character with considerable effectiveness

- develops a character with thorough effectiveness

Creation: CR1.02 -… effective use of voice and movement techniques.

Communication/ Application -Voice expressiveness

- uses voice with limited expressiveness

- uses voice with moderate expressiveness

- uses voice with considerable expressiveness

- uses voice with thorough expressiveness

Creation: CR1.02 -… effective use of voice and movement techniques.

Communication / Application - Effective use of movement and gesture to portray character

- uses movement and gestures with limited effectiveness

- uses movement and gestures with moderate effectiveness

- uses movement and gestures with considerable effectiveness

- uses movement and gestures with a high degree of effectiveness

Creation: CR2.06 - use technology effectively to convey mood, tension, and universal meaning…

Thinking/ Application - Effective use of production planning notes to convey setting, mood and tension

- uses production elements and technology with limited effect

- uses production elements and technology with some effect

- uses production elements and technology effectively

- uses production elements and technology with exceptional effect

Creation: CR2.01 - understanding… responsibilities in the production of theatre.

Knowledge/ Application – teamwork with production responsibilities

- makes a limited contribution to production responsibilities

- makes a moderate contribution to production responsibilities

- makes a considerable contribution to production responsibilities

- makes an extensive contribution to production responsibilities

Note: A student whose achievement is below Level 1 (50%) has not met the expectations for this assignment or activity.


Appendix 4.5

Final Reflection

 

1.   Point out where the elements of a theatrical style were in evidence in your group’s production.

2.   Explain in what way your character developed further or differently in the new context.

3.   List decisions that made your group production dramatically effective.

4.   Identify the difficulties that were overcome in this production. Identify any that were not overcome.

5.   Reflecting on both your individual work and your work with a group, explain what you discovered about yourself and about others with whom you worked.

Portfolio Checklist

 

1.   Research assignment on a play and a playwright

2.   Two learning logs: from monologue/dialogue rehearsals and from group production rehearsals

3.   Planning chart for monologue/dialogue

4.   Peer assessment checklist

5.   a)   Notes on introductions to Canadian scenes

b)   Comparison of the regional significance of three plays

6.   Answers to five questions on character analysis in a new context

7.   Final reflection (from questions above)

 

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