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Course Profile   Communication in the World of Business and Technology (EBT40), Grade 12, Open, Catholic

 

Course Overview

Policy Document:  The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 11 and 12, English, 2000.

Prerequisite:  English, Grade 11, University Preparation, College Preparation, or
                                    Workplace Preparation

Course Description

This course emphasizes the practical writing and communication skills that are needed in the world of business and technology. Students analyse the characteristics of effective models of business and technical communications; gather information to write reports, business letters, memos, and manuals, instructions and brochures; and integrate graphics and text, using technology appropriately for formatting and special effects. They will also make a number of oral and visual presentations.

How This Course Supports the Ontario Catholic School Graduate Expectations

This course will help students to achieve the Ontario Catholic School Graduate Expectations by developing skills and knowledge that will help them become collaborative contributors in the community. Students learn about themselves, work together, improve their literacy skills, and develop effective citizenship skills in order to become productive members of a culturally diverse workplace and giving members of a community. Students investigate various businesses and business issues that relate to ideals of social justice and ethics, thereby developing their attitudes about the social justice teachings of the Church, which will be implemented in the workplace of their choice. Students are encouraged to be creative and critical thinkers, as they face the many challenges of justice and ethics within the business world.

As students investigate a variety of business communication forms, they consider the value and the difficulties in being a witness to Catholic social teachings in a socially diverse workplace. In this course, students will be encouraged to recognize the gifts they received from God and to use these gifts to be models of Christian social justice in their communities.

Course Notes

It is important that teachers consider the diverse nature of Ontario’s diverse workplace population and business environments and introduce the importance of using inclusive language and plain language style. Teachers are encouraged to consider the various biases of their students, their communities, and the workplace and to make the required accommodations to make this course relevant and helpful to all students.

Teachers are also encouraged to work with members of the business and technology and cooperative education departments in the preparation and delivery of this course. In some schools, it may be ideal to team-teach this course if sections allow for it.

In today’s technological environment, individuals must make moral and ethical decisions that seek to use technology constructively and in the service of humanity. The teacher shall take every opportunity possible to encourage the ethical use of the Internet, CD-ROM, video, tape-recorded media and television, in the collection and dissemination of information. It is important that teachers instruct students in the appropriate, ethical use of media and the Internet and that they ensure that board/school policies concerning the use of the Internet are upheld. It is important that students consider the positive and negative roles that technology and media can play in communicating in business, both on a small and a large scale. Teachers may need to adjust some of the activities in this Course Profile where equipment or resources are not available.

Units:  Titles and Time

Unit 1

Effective Communication Skills

15 hours

Unit 2

Forms of Communication

25 hours

Unit 3

The Language of Communication in Business and Technology

20 hours

Unit 4

Investigating a Business

25 hours

* Unit 5

Creating Your Own Business Communications

25 hours

* This unit is fully developed in this Course Profile.

Unit Overviews

Unit 1:  Effective Communication Skills

Time:  15 hours

Unit Description

Students explore the various elements that are involved in effectively communicating within the world of business and technology, including theoretical information regarding successful written, oral, and visual presentations, and the practical application of these skills. Students identify the importance of knowing one’s audience before preparing and presenting information. Students consider cultural and linguistic diversity in the workplace and the audiences for whom their communications are intended. Students consider their own roles and the importance of being effective role models of Catholic social justice. As a theme, in this unit, they could discuss the moral and ethical implications of some business practices, as well as the ethical use of technology in the business world.

Unit Overview Chart

Cluster

Learning Expectations

Assessment Categories

Focus

1.1

IBV.02, IB1.02, IB2.02
CGE2b

Knowledge/ Understanding

Students identify the elements involved in effective written, oral, and visual communication, e.g., grammar, body language, and graphs. Students begin assembling a glossary of terms appropriate to this course. Terms and definitions should be added throughout the course as required.

1.2

IBV.02, IB2.01, IB2.04
CGE2b

Knowledge/ Understanding Communication Application

Students examine various forms of business communications to identify the characteristics of effective communications. Students practise using a variety of these forms in creating business communications.

1.3

IB1.01, IB1.03, IB2.04
CGE2b

Knowledge/ Understanding Thinking/ Inquiry

Students identify the needs of various audiences and formats of communication, e.g., memo, report, or video, that best suit different audiences. Students consider the biases and needs of a culturally diverse audience. As well, this activity provides the opportunity to practise previous skills identified and to discuss issues such as gender, cultural differences, discrimination due to physical or intellectual abilities, etc. Students are challenged to consider their role in ensuring that all people are respected and that various biases are taken into consideration when writing for various audiences.

1.4

IBV.02, IBV.03
CGE1d, CGE1i, CGE2b, CGE2c, CGE7a, CGE7e, CGE7j

Knowledge/ Understanding Thinking/ Inquiry

Students discuss the role of technology in business communication and examine various types of technologies to be used in business communication, e.g., computer software programs, media techniques, presentation formats, e-mail, web pages, etc. Students discuss making ethical and moral choices regarding the use of technology in the business world. Students also discuss the impact of the media on the increased consumerism in North American society. As well, students continue to investigate and consider the needs and characteristics of their audiences in selecting methods of communication.

1.5

IBV.02, IBV.03, IB1.02, IB1.03, IB2.01, IB2.02, IB2.04
CGE1d, CGE2b, CGE2c, CGE2e, CGE1i, CGE4a, CGE7a, CGE7e, CGE7j

Knowledge/ Understanding Thinking/ Inquiry Communication Application

Students present a visual presentation or written report combined with an oral presentation demonstrating the knowledge and skills acquired. Topics for the report could include how businesses respond to issues of the workplace, e.g., parenting issues, racial, gender, and cultural discrimination, etc. how some businesses choose to incorporate the social justice teachings of the Catholic Church into their business practices, e.g., issues facing physically and intellectually challenged individuals in the workplace, etc.

Summative Evaluation: Students prepare a visual presentation or written report combined with an oral presentation of their findings to their peers. Topics for the presentation could involve current issues in the business world such as gender equality, the consideration of social justice issues when investing capital, and businesses that serve the community.

Unit 2:  Forms of Communication

Time:  25 hours

Unit Description

Students focus on the various forms of technical and business communications. They analyse a selection of business and technical communications, e.g., letters, memos, reports, voice and e-mail messages, and instructional manuals, and videos, to gain an understanding of the importance of effective business and technical communications. Students examine the ethical use of media in the creation of business communications, e.g., the use of photo imaging/manipulation. Students also examine the Church’s teachings on social communication and discuss how the ethical use of technology and the media can help develop and foster social justice values. The teacher ensures the use of inclusive language and representative materials as students consider audiences of diverse backgrounds. In the culminating activity students create an oral and audio-visual presentation of an instructional manual, or manual and video.

Unit Overview Chart

Cluster

Learning Expectations

Assessment Categories

Focus

2.1

IBV.02, IBV.01, IB2.02, IB2.03
CGE2b, CGE7e

Knowledge/ Understanding Thinking/ Inquiry

Students analyse a selection of business letters, memos, faxes, reports, and electronic and voice mail messages to understand the forms and content of effective business communication. Students examine the communication to discuss whether the company has used inclusive language and ethical means in communicating with its audience.

2.2

IB1.01, IB1.03, IB1.04
CGE1d, CGE2b, CGE7e

Thinking/ Inquiry Communication

Students analyse a selection of instructional manuals and videos to understand the forms and content of effective technical communication. Students examine communications to discuss whether the company has used effective and ethical means in communicating with its audience.

2.3

CBV.01, CBV.02, CBV.03, CB1.01, CB1.02
CGE2b

Communication Application

Students create and assess effective business letters, memos, faxes, reports, electronic and voice mail messages, and websites to communicate a clear message to specific audience.

2.4

CBV.01, CBV.02, CBV.03, CB1.01, CB1.02, CB1.03, CB1.04
CGE3b

Thinking/ Inquiry Application

Students create and assess an effective instructional manual, or manual and instructional video, to communicate a clear message to a specific audience. Students use technology to communicate with their audiences in an effective and ethical manner, keeping in mind the ideals of Catholic social teachings.

2.5

CB1.04, CB2.01, CB2.02, CB3.01, CB3.02, CB3.03
CGE2d, CGE3c, CGE4f

Communication Application

Students lead a summative demonstration/explanation of the instructional manual, or manual and instructional video.

Summative Evaluation: Students prepare a written report combined with an oral and audio-visual presentation of an instructional manual, or manual and video, for their instructor and peers. Topics for the presentation could include how to volunteer at a local agency, repair a household item, prepare and cook a food item, prepare for participation in a specific sporting event, create an effective written, oral, and audio-visual presentation, etc.

Unit 3:  The Language of Communication in Business and Technology

Time:  20 hours

Unit Description

Increasingly, jobs require the ability to read and understand the language of business and technology using a variety of formats, e.g., manuals, charts, diagrams, letters, memos, contracts, application forms etc. Students read and interpret various examples of technical and business communication and examine specific elements and their purposes. In each example created, special emphasis is placed on recognizing the importance of the audience in all communications. Students consider the various needs of a diverse audience as they examine the ways in which communications are organized.

Unit Overview Chart

Cluster

Learning Expectations

Assessment Categories

Focus

3.1

IB1.02, IB2.02
CGE2b

Knowledge/ Understanding Thinking/ Inquiry

Students analyse a variety of elements used in business and technical communications, e.g., tables of contents, headings, marginal notes, tables, charts, diagrams, graphics, etc., and describe their purposes.

3.2

IB1.03, IB1.04
CGE2b, CGE2c

Knowledge/ Understanding Thinking/ Inquiry

Students use appropriate strategies to understand business and technical communications. These strategies should enhance their overall written and oral communication level, e.g., read headings, role-play responses, generate questions, critique instructional videos, etc.

3.3

IB1.03, IB2.01, IB2.04
CGE2b, CGE3c

Knowledge/ Understanding Thinking/ Inquiry Application Communication

Students analyse a selection of business and technical communications and identify the specific purpose and intended audience. Students examine how organizational patterns may affect audience comprehension. Students consider how diverse audiences are included or not included in the various communication formats.

3.4

IB1.01, IB1.03, IB2.01
CGE3c

Thinking/ Inquiry Application Communication

Students identify topics and issues in a variety of business and technical communications, e.g., job application forms, credit card applications, leases, and insurance policies.

3.5

IB1.01, IB1.02, IB1.03, IB1.04, IB2.01, IB2.02, IB2.04
CGE2c, CGE2d, CGE3c, CGE5a

Knowledge/ Understanding Thinking/ Inquiry Application Communication

Students form teams and create three business communications for an assigned audience – one written, one oral, and one technical, i.e., a report, a presentation, and a video, all on the same topic or issue.

Summative Evaluation: In pairs, students create three business communications, i.e., letter, report, memo, brochure, contract, etc., related to a current topic or issue. Students choose the topic or issue using Internet, newspaper, or magazine resources. After the teacher has approved the topic or issue, the students choose the three types of communication to be completed and the intended audience in consultation with the teacher. Students use various structural and visual elements to complete the three communications using the appropriate computer software. Students could also present one of the communications to the class in order to create a discussion on the topic or issue.
Note: Although students work together on this performance task, each student is responsible for completing his or her own work and each student’s work is to be evaluated individually.

Unit 4:  Investigating a Local Business

Time:  20 hours

Unit Description

Students conduct a study of the technical and business communications of a business in the local community. Students gather samples of technical and business communications and forms. Students investigate to what degree Catholic social teachings and inclusive materials are reflected in business communications. The class creates a bias chart to assist them in examining how businesses are employing the beliefs and practices of Catholic social justice. Issues could include use of inclusive language, use of plain language, particularly in communicating with the public, hiring practices, benefit packages, inclusive practices regarding visible and ‘invisible’ minority groups, involvement in community service activities, etc. Students examine the similarities and differences in how various businesses communicate with their clients. They investigate career opportunities in business and technical communications. The communications samples and interview form the basis of a summative, print-based case study portfolio that students present to their peers.

Unit Overview Chart

Cluster

Learning Expectations

Assessment Categories

Focus

4.1

IB1.04, CB1.05
CGE1d, CGE1i, CGE2a, CGE2d, CGE5e

Thinking/ Inquiry Communication

The class creates a bias chart for the assessment of businesses and the ethical treatment of employees and clients. The Bias Chart identifies key areas of business practice to be examined for bias, e.g., promotion practices, salaries, etc., and include indicators of bias-free practice (both men and women hold executive positions; salaries are comparable regardless of gender…). Students choose a local business as a focus for their case study. They contact the business to arrange for the interview. Students create a list of pertinent career-related questions for their interviewee. Students use the bias chart to guide their questions during the interview.

4.2

IBV.01, CBV.03
CGE2d, CGE5e

Knowledge/ Understanding Communication

Students access a local business to gather samples of technical and business communications that would appeal to different types of audiences (experts, managers, technicians, employees, and the general public). Students interview an employee regarding one career in business and technical communications.

4.3

IBV.01, IBV.02, IB1.01, IB1.02, IB1.03, IB1.04, IB2.02
CGE2e, CGE3c

Thinking/ Inquiry Application

Students identify the purpose and audience of each sample of technical and business communications collected from the business case study. Students investigate to what extent each sample reflects inclusive materials and the Catholic social teachings of the Church.

4.4

IB3.02, CBV.02, CBV.03, CB1.02, CB1.04, CB1.05, CB2.01, CB2.02, CB3.01, CB3.02
CGE2c, CGE3e, CGE5g

Thinking/ Inquiry Communication

Students organize and format their case study samples and analysis and interview (career information) findings into a print-based (or electronic) case study portfolio.

4.5

CB1.01, CB2.01, CB2.02, CB3.01, CB3.02, CB3.03, CB3.04
CGE1d, CGE1i, CGE2c, CGE2e

Communication Application

Students present a oral and/or audio-visual demonstration of the study portfolio.

Summative Evaluation: Students prepare and present a study portfolio of a local business. The portfolio will contain various samples of effective technical and business communications and information on one career in technical and business communications. Students write a brief review of the company identifying ways it supports Catholic social justice teachings, e.g., promotional and hiring practices, salaries, community involvement, etc.

Unit 5:  Creating Your Own Business Communications

Time:  25 hours

Unit Description

Students bring together the knowledge and skills developed throughout the course and apply these skills to business communications. With teacher approval, students choose a business located in their area or aligned with their career interests. Students should select Canadian companies where possible. Students examine the companies they have chosen according to the bias chart, and write a report indicating areas in which the company is both successful and unsuccessful in communicating effectively with their customers and employees and in practising and promoting the ideals of Catholic social justice. Students also examine the role of the individual, and personal responsibility in ensuring that the business follows these ideals. Personal responsibility is examined in this light. Students complete a variety of activities related to specific jobs/careers requiring business and technical communication skills. Students may use company webpages, company catalogues, and local libraries, or paper publications to research a particular industry or business.

Please note: This unit is being written with a sports franchise as the main business as a sample of how the unit can be delivered. Teachers will need to adapt the communication activities to reflect the individual student choices.

Unit Overview Chart

Cluster

Learning Expectations

Assessment Categories

Focus

5.1

IBV.01
CGE1g, CGE2a, CGE2b, CGE4a

Thinking/Inquiry Communication Application

Introduce the course culminating activity and evaluation rubric. Allow students time to select a company and gain teacher approval. Students evaluate the companies they have chosen according to the bias chart from Unit 4.

5.2

CB1.02
CGE1i, CGE2e, CGE5a

Thinking/Inquiry Communication Application

Research types of career opportunities that are available within a sports franchise requiring business and technical communication skills. Students trace a career path from an entry-level position to a position within the organization.

5.3

CBV.01, CB1.01, CB1.03
CGE1g, CGE2a, CGE2b, CGE5b

Thinking/Inquiry Communication Application

Students identify various forms of communication associated with careers in the organization.

5.4

IBC.01, CBV.01, CB1.01, CB1.02, CB1.03, CB1.04
CB1.05, CGE1g, CGE2b, CGE2c, CGE2d, CGE3e, CGE4e, CGE5b, CGE5g, CGE5h

Thinking/Inquiry Communication

Students produce at least one communication activity for each position in the organization.

5.5

CBV.03, CB3.01
CGE2a, CGE2b

Knowledge/ Understanding Thinking/Inquiry Communication Application

The class develops checklists of expectations for evaluating the communication activities.

5.6

CBV.02, CB1.04, CB2.02, CB2.01, CB3.01, CB3.02, CBV.03, CB1.05
CGE2a, CGE3b, CGE5a

Knowledge/ Understanding Thinking/Inquiry Communication Application

Use appropriate technology to enhance activities completed previously. Peer assessment of student work and revision of communication activities.

5.7

CB3.03
CGE2a, CGE2c

Knowledge/ Understanding Thinking/Inquiry Communication Application

Students prepare a presentation of all activities created for the organization using their choice of presentation method.

Summative Evaluation: Students complete tasks related to a specific business. After student assessment and revision, a final copy will be produced for all tasks in a presentation format. This presentation could take many forms including a portfolio of work, an electronic presentation of tasks, a collage of business forms created, etc. This presentation of tasks becomes part of the final summative evaluation for the course. Students write a report evaluating their companies according to the bias chart, indicating areas of strength and ways of improvement.

Teaching/Learning Strategies

Teachers are encouraged to employ a variety of teaching and learning strategies in order to address the variety of intelligences and learning styles within each class. This is particularly true in an Open course. Teachers should be aware of the expectations at all times, since different expectations require different teaching and learning strategies. The following is a list of strategies that may be employed in the delivery of expectations:

Brainstorming – group generation of initial ideas expressed without criticism or analysis;

Carousels – the teacher, expert groups, or individuals prepare and deliver a carousel or presentation on specific topics for students, who circulate from station to station in the carousel;

Brainstorming Carousel – small groups rotate from station to station to brainstorm on provided issues/ questions;

Case Study – investigation of real and simulated problems;

Conferencing – student-to-student, student-to-teacher, and student-parent-teacher discussions;

Debates – formal group discussion with planned presentations;

Fishbowl Discussion – small group (six or seven students) discussions in which one group is observed by the rest of the class while they discuss an issue. Only those in the circle can talk during the activity. It is often desirable to have one fishbowl activity after another, using the same question;

Guest Speakers – invited ‘experts’ come to classes to discuss topics with students;

Independent Study – students explore, research, and report on a topic of interest;

Interview – students interview people from various businesses and trades, interviews may be videotaped to show the class;

Jigsaw – specialized group learning followed by home group sharing;

Journaling – individual reflections recorded in a journal;

Role Playing/Dramas – group generation of initial ideas expressed without criticism or analysis;

Round Table – discussion-oriented activity in which students take turns sharing their ideas or opinions by going around the table. No one is allowed to interrupt or comment at this time. During the second time around the table, students are invited to share their thoughts/comments on what they heard during the first round;

Storytelling – presenting ideas through the art of storytelling and reflective discussion;

Socratic Presentation – teacher presentation of information;

Media Presentation – use of computer lab, videos, audio tapes, newspapers, etc., to create and deliver presentations;

Think/Pair/Share – students reflect on concept, then share with a partner, then share the partner’s reflections with the larger group.

Assessment & Evaluation of Student Achievement

As with teaching and learning strategies, students should be given a wide variety of opportunities to demonstrate their knowledge using a variety of assessment and evaluation tools. Teachers should also take care to align the type of assessment/evaluation tool with the learning expectations and the Categories of Achievement. Teachers are reminded that as with Grades 9 to 11, learning skills, effort, attendance, and punctuality are to be reported separately and are not to be considered in the determination of the percentage grade.

Partial List of Assessment and Evaluation Tools

Personal Communication

·         journals/conferencing logs

·         self-assessment

·         student-teacher conference

·         class discussions

·         group discussion

Paper-and-Pencil Tests/Quizzes

·         unit tests (knowledge)

·         quiz

·         final examination

Performance Assessment

·         debate

·         presentation

·         portfolios

·         writing products

·         graphic organizers

·         simulations

·         projects

·         computer software demonstrations

Summative Evaluation

The design of the summative evaluation should, where possible, provide students with the opportunity to demonstrate learning in the four categories of achievement, and should be reflective of both teaching/ learning strategies and assessment and evaluation tools employed throughout the course.

Seventy per cent of the grade will be based on assessments and evaluations conducted throughout the course. Thirty per cent of the grade will be based on a final evaluation in the form of an examination, performance, essay, and/or other methods of evaluation.

Accommodations

The teacher should consult individual student IEPs for specific direction on accommodation for individuals. This applies also to students who have not been identified as exceptional but are receiving special education programs and services. Integration into the regular classroom is a primary consideration in the placement of exceptional pupils. Accommodation suggestions for each activity have been provided within the units where deemed appropriate. Where applicable, consideration must also be given to cultural diversity and ESL students. The following is a list of strategies suggested within the document to assist exceptional students, both gifted and challenged.

·         Students choose from a variety of response methods: oral, written, pictorial, dramatic, musical.

·         Pair students of different ability levels as study buddies or for discussion activities.

·         Some students may be directed to research with a chosen set of resources that are appropriate to their level of reading and comprehension. The school library staff can assist in locating appropriate materials.

·         Notes may be photocopied for students who experience difficulty making comprehensive, legible notes.

·         As an option to the regular class assignment, students identified as academically gifted could be given an independent research project on topics of their own choosing regarding communications for business and technology or how documents on social justice from the Vatican have affected the communication practices of some companies. Students should be encouraged to use a variety of research tools including the Internet or CD-ROM programs, public and university libraries, etc., to gather information.

·         Students who have difficulty with grammar and spelling should use a computer/word processor with spell and grammar check to keep a daily journal or complete written assignments.

·         Students who have difficulty presenting could be encouraged to respond through tape-recorded or videotaped messages.

·         Reduce the quantity of work while retaining the demand for quality for students who are unable to complete assignments, e.g., assign only the even numbered questions.

·         ESL students could be given the opportunity to research businesses and industries that are closely associated with their place of origin.

·         ESL students or students who experience reading difficulties may benefit if written material is read to them rather than having to read it themselves.

Resources

Units in this Course Profile make reference to the use of specific texts, magazines, films, videos, and websites. Teachers need to consult their board policies regarding the use of any copyrighted materials. Before reproducing materials for student use from the printed publications, teachers need to ensure that their board has a Cancopy licence and that this licence covers the resources they wish to use. Before screening videos/films with their students, teachers need to ensure that their board/school has obtained the appropriate public performance videocassette licence from an authorized distributor, e.g., Audio Cine Films, Inc. Teachers are reminded that much of the material on the Internet is protected by copyright. The copyright is usually owned by the person or organization that created the work. Reproduction of any work or substantial part of any work on the Internet is not allowed without permission of the owner.

Print Resources

Catholic Bible

Catechism of the Catholic Church

Family Bible Collection

NRSV – Concordance

Social Teachings of the Church

 

Adams, Bell & Griffin. Teaching for Diversity and Social Justice: A Sourcebook. Routledge, 1997.

Adler, Ronald B. and Jeanne M. Elmhorst. Communication at Work: Principles and Practices for Business and the Professions. Boston: McGraw Hill, 1999. ISBN 0-07-303433-9

Alred, Gerald J., C.T. Brusaw, and W.E. Oliu. The Business Writer’s Handbook, 6th ed. St. Martin’s Press, March 2000.

Anderson, Neil. Media Works. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1989. ISBN 0-19-540730-X

Duncan, Barry, J. D’Ippolito, C. Macpherson, and C. Wilson. Mass Media and Popular Culture. Harcourt Brace and Company Canada, 1998. ISBN 0-7747-0170-6

Barnum, Carol M. and Saul Carliner. Techniques for Technical Communicators. Toronto: MacMillan Publishing Company, 1993.

Beebe, Linda, ed. Professional Writing for the Human Services. Washington: NASW Press, 1993.

Blake, Gary and Robert W. Bly. The Elements of Technical Writing. Toronto: MacMillan Publishing Company, 1993.

Blicq, Ron. Communicating at Work. Scarborough: Prentice-Hall, 1997. ISBN 0-13-324674-4

Bucki, Lisa. Business Simulations with Learning Microsoft Office 2000. Downsview, ON: Monarch Books of Canada Ltd., 2000. ISBN 1-56243-861-1 (www.ddcpub.com)

Donaldson, Chelsea, ed. Communications Handbook, 2nd ed. Toronto: Nelson, 1996. ISBN 0176047387

Guffey, Mary Ellen and Brendan Nagle. Essentials of Business Communication. Scarborough: Nelson, 1997. ISBN 0-17-605610-6

Guffey, M., K. Rhodes, and P. Rogin. Business Communications: Process and Product. Toronto: Nelson, 1999. ISBN 0-17-616560-5

Hasling, J. The Audience, The Message and The Speaker, 6th ed. Toronto: McGraw Hill.
ISBN 070270279

Johnson, C.E. and M.Z. Hackman. Creative Communication: Principles and Applications. Waveland Press, 1995. ISBN 0881338281 ISBN 0415910579

Kliment, Stephen A. and Hugh S. Hardy. Writing for Design Professionals: A Guide to Writing Successful Proposals, Letters, Brochures, Portfolios, Reports, Presentations, and Job Applications. Toronto: W.W. Norton and Company, 1998.

MacLennan, Jennifer. Effective Business Writing. Scarborough: Prentice-Hall, 1995.
ISBN 0-13-301391-X

Markel, Mike. Technical Communication. Toronto: Nelson, 1996. ISBN 0-17-605579-7

Markel, Michael H., and Helen Holmes. Technical Writing: Situations and Strategies. Scarborough: Nelson, 1994. ISBN 0-17-604181-8

Northey, Margot. Impact: A Guide to Business Communications. Scarborough: Prentice-Hall, 1998.
ISBN 0-13-838939-X

Pungente, John. More Than Meets the Eye. McClelland & Stewart Inc, 1999. ISBN 0771071000

Sides, Charles H. How to Write and Present Technical Information. Phoenix: Oryx Press, 1996.

Sebranek, Patrick, et al. School to Work. Toronto: Nelson, 1996. ISBN 0669408735

Sebranek, Patrick, et al. Write Source 2000, Canadian ed. Toronto: Nelson, 1999. ISBN 0176187006

Sheridan, Ed. SJ. Do Justice.

Verderber, Rudolph F. Communicate, 9th ed. Toronto: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1999.
ISBN 053452074X

Weixel, Suzanne, N. Kaczmarczyk, S. Plumley, J. Fulton, and R. Winter. Learning Microsoft Office 2000. Downsview, ON: Monarch Books of Canada Ltd., 2000. ISBN 1-56243-638-4 (www.ddcpub.com)

Internet Resources

The writers verified the URLs for the websites prior to publication. Given the frequency with which these designations change, teachers should always verify the websites prior to assigning them for student use.

Pontifical Council for Social Communications - This link provides access to numerous documents related to Church teachings on ethics and social communications.
– http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/p
ccs/index.htm

Church Documents on Social Justice – http://www.silk.net/RelEd/justdocs.htm

Catholic Social Teaching – http://www.osjspm.org/cst/doclist.htm

Documents of Vatican II – http://www.christusrex.org/www1/CDHN/v1.html

Canadian Catholic Organization for Development and Peace – http://www.devp.org

Catholic Information Centre – http://www.catholic.net/

Catholic Internet Directory – http://www.catholic.net/RCC/Indices/

Catechism of the Catholic Church – http://www.christusrex.org/www1/CDHN/ccc.html

Catholic Canada – http://www.catholicanada.com

Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops – http://www.cccb.ca

Ontario Conference of Catholic Bishops – http://www.occb.on.ca

Catholic Education Network – http://www.catholic.org/cen/

Beginner’s Guide to Effective E-mail - style guide.
– http://www.webfoot.com/advice/email.top.html?Yahoo

E-Mail Tips - general help with signature lines, software, netiquette, discussion groups, etc.
– http://everythingemail.net/email_help_tips.html

A Business Letters Primer
– http://more.abcnews.go.com/sections/business/DailyNews/sbb_letter0317/index.html

In Search of a Lost Art: How to Write a Business Letter
– http://www.cyberbee.com/science/buslet.html

Human Resources Development Canada – www.hrdc-drhc.gc.ca

Business Education – http://www.ibf.com/be/ibbe.htm

Canada’s Multimedia Guide – www.multimediator.com

Canadian Education on the Web – www.oise.utoronto.ca/canguide

Cool Doctor—Definitions of Computer Jargon – http://www.cooldoctor.com/computer

Designing Flow Charts – http://www.williamson-labs.com/design.htm

Flowchart Explanation – http://www.isixsigma.com/tt/process_mapping/

“Guidelines for the Use of Oral Presentations” – http://222.pr.doc.gov/oral.html

Kolunsky, Nina. Becoming a Technical Writer in Three Easy Steps.
– http://wwwstctoronto.org/art&link/howto.htm

On-line Technical Writing: Oral Presentations – http://www.io.com/~hcexres/tcm1603/acchtml/oral.html

Oral Presentations – http:www.aubum.edu/~smitheo/503/show

Pie Charts – http://www.smart.draw.com/specials/charts.asp

Report Writing (Writing Resources) – http://www.lehigh.edu/inloc

Technical Report Writing – http://www.lerc.nasa.gov

These sites relate to the use of technology to Catholic teachings
– http://www.fcsn.k12.nd.us/Shanley/broanth/media.htm

– http://listserv.american.edu/catholic/church/papal/jp.ii/computer-culture.html

– http://www.diopitt.org/education/tcerF975.htm

Computer Software

Microsoft Office (including WORD, PowerPoint)

MS Publisher

Ontario Curriculum Unit Planner

Human Resources

Career and Guidance Counsellors

Library Staff

Local Better Business Bureau

Chamber of Commerce

Board of Trade

Local Business and Technology Spokespersons (e.g., Communitech)

OSS Considerations

·         Ontario Ministry of Education and Training. Cooperative Education and other Forms of Experiential Learning: Policies and Procedures for Ontario Secondary Schools. Toronto: Queen’s Printer, 2000.

·         Ontario Ministry of Education and Training. The Ontario Curriculum Grades 11 and 12: English. Toronto: Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2000.

·         Ontario Ministry of Education and Training. Ontario Secondary Schools Grades 9 to 12: Program and Diploma Requirements. Toronto: Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 1999.

·         Ontario Ministry of Education and Training. Choices Into Action: Guidance and Career Education Program Policy for Ontario Elementary and Secondary Schools. Toronto: Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 1999.

·         Ontario Ministry of Education and Training. The Ontario Curriculum Grades 9 to 12: Program Planning and Assessment, 2000. Toronto: Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2000.

·         Ontario Ministry of Education and Training. Engendering Equity: Transforming Curriculum. Toronto: Queen’s Printer, 1995.


Coded Expectations, Communication in the World of Business and Technology, Grade 12, Open, EBT4O

Investigating Business and Technical Communications

Overall Expectations

IBV.01 · demonstrate an understanding of the forms and content of business and technical communications and their purposes and audiences;

IBV.02 · identify characteristics of written, oral, and visual business and technical communications;

IBV.03 · explain the role of technology in producing effective business and technical communications.

Specific Expectations

Understanding Business and Technical Communications

IB1.01 – identify topics and issues in a variety of business and technical communications, including reports, business letters, memos, manuals, instructions, brochures, contracts, and instructional videos (e.g., record the main idea and supporting details in a report on job sharing and flexible hours; summarize key information in a warranty or an insurance policy);

IB1.02 – identify the characteristics and needs of different types of audiences for business and technical communications, including experts, managers, technicians, employees, and the general public;

IB1.03 – identify the specific purpose and audience for a variety of business and technical communications (e.g., discuss whether an instructional manual has been written for experts or a general audience; develop criteria to determine whether a business letter or an instructional video is designed to inform or persuade);

IB1.04 – select and use appropriate strategies to understand business and technical communications (e.g., read headings to preview the content of a report or manual; role-play and exchange responses with a colleague to clarify understanding of an insurance policy; generate questions after viewing a training video).

Analysing Business and Technical Communications

IB2.01 – identify the characteristics of effective business and technical communications, including clarity, accuracy, comprehensiveness, accessibility, conciseness, and correctness (e.g., explain how the use of specialized language can contribute to the accuracy and conciseness of a memo; describe how a plain-language style can increase the clarity and accessibility of instructions);

IB2.02 – identify specific elements of business and technical communications and describe their purpose (e.g., elements such as tables of contents, headings, marginal notes, tables, charts, diagrams, graphics, images, appendices, indexes, and glossaries);

IB2.03 – explain how elements of business and technical communications can be used to enhance their effectiveness and meet the needs of an audience (e.g., compare the effects of using a chart or text to convey data; discuss the contribution of diagrams and illustrations in a multimedia presentation for a general audience);

IB2.04 – identify the organizational patterns of business and technical communications, with an emphasis on sequential, chronological, spatial, order-of-importance, problem-solution, comparison-and-contrast, and cause-and-effect patterns (e.g., identify the use of sequential organization in instructions; identify words that denote spatial relationships in an instruction manual; determine the organizational pattern used in an incident report).

Understanding the Role of Technology in Business and Technical Communications

IB3.01 – explain the role of audio, visual, and telecommunications equipment, computer hardware and software, and presentation and desktop publishing programs in producing clear and effective business and technical communications;

IB3.02 – demonstrate an understanding of how sound clips, animation, pictures, illustrations, charts, and diagrams from the Internet, CD-ROMs, software programs, and scanners can clarify the meaning and enhance the visual impact of business and technical communications.

Creating Business and Technical Communications

Overall Expectations

CBV.01 · produce written, oral, and visual business and technical communications for specific purposes and audiences;

CBV.02 · use technology appropriately to clarify the meaning and enhance the impact of business and technical communications;

CBV.03 · assess their own and others’ business and technical communications.

Specific Expectations

Producing Business and Technical Communications

CB1.01 – use the forms, elements, and organizational patterns of business and technical communications to communicate effectively (e.g., apply knowledge of how people read informational texts to plan an effective brochure; use directional and sequencing words and phrases to assist the reader in understanding written procedures; make an oral report using a cause-and-effect structure);

CB1.02 – use information and ideas gathered from a variety of print and electronic sources to generate content for business and technical communications on school-, career-, or workplace-related topics and issues (e.g., gather information from consumer reports to use in a memo recommending a purchase; use simulations, role-plays, and case studies to understand different perspectives on issues such as customer relations);

CB1.03 – select or adapt the content, forms, and organizational patterns of business and technical communications to suit the purpose and audience (e.g., organize key information for a video recognizing the achievements of employees; adapt the content of a memo to meet the needs of different audiences, such as an expert, a manager, a technician, or the general public);

CB1.04 – use graphics effectively in business and technical communications (e.g., present information from text or a spreadsheet in the form of a chart or graph; use diagrams and illustrations to emphasize main points in posted instructions);

CB1.05 – revise, edit, and proofread drafts to produce clear, accurate, well-organized, and grammatically correct business and technical communications (e.g., revise a business letter to include only the necessary details; rewrite a paragraph to express key ideas in point form; use software and on-line tutorials to revise, edit, proofread, and format business and technical communications).

Enhancing Business and Technical Communications

CB2.01 – use a variety of audio, visual, and electronic aids to produce effective business and technical communications (e.g., leave clear, straightforward, and succinct voice-mail messages; select the appropriate features from a presentation-software program to emphasize key ideas);

CB2.02 – use sound clips, animation, pictures, illustrations, charts, and diagrams from the Internet, CD-ROMs, software programs, scanners, or other audio-visual equipment to enhance the visual impact of business and technical communications.

Assessing Their Own Business and Technical Communications

CB3.01 – assess the content and style of business and technical communications they have produced (e.g., discuss in a group the content and visual appeal of a classmate’s brochure; develop criteria to assess their own business and technical communications);

CB3.02 – assess drafts and final versions of business and technical communications by peers, providing objective and constructive suggestions (e.g., work with a partner to identify strengths and weaknesses of a draft of a report; use peer conferences and rubrics to provide feedback about a final product);

CB3.03 – explain the creative choices made to enhance the effectiveness of their own business and technical communications;

CB3.04 – demonstrate an understanding of the knowledge and skills required for success in various careers in business and technical communications (e.g., use guest speakers, field trips, and interviews to investigate the use of business and technical writing skills in various occupations; set goals for personal improvement in business and technical communications).

 

 


Ontario Catholic School Graduate Expectations

 

The graduate is expected to be:

 

A Discerning Believer Formed in the Catholic Faith Community  who

 

CGE1a    -illustrates a basic understanding of the saving story of our Christian faith;

CGE1b    -participates in the sacramental life of the church and demonstrates an understanding of the centrality of the Eucharist to our Catholic story;

CGE1c    -actively reflects on God’s Word as communicated through the Hebrew and Christian scriptures;

CGE1d    -develops attitudes and values founded on Catholic social teaching and acts to promote social responsibility, human solidarity and the common good;

CGE1e    -speaks the language of life... “recognizing that life is an unearned gift and that a person entrusted with life does not own it but that one is called to protect and cherish it.” (Witnesses to Faith)

CGE1f     -seeks intimacy with God and celebrates communion with God, others and creation through prayer and worship;

CGE1g    -understands that one’s purpose or call in life comes from God and strives to discern and live out this call throughout life’s journey;

CGE1h    -respects the faith traditions, world religions and the life-journeys of all people of good will;

CGE1i     -integrates faith with life;

CGE1j     -recognizes that “sin, human weakness, conflict and forgiveness are part of the human journey” and that the cross, the ultimate sign of forgiveness is at the heart of redemption. (Witnesses to Faith)

 

An Effective Communicator   who

CGE2a    -listens actively and critically to understand and learn in light of gospel values;

CGE2b    -reads, understands and uses written materials effectively;

CGE2c    -presents information and ideas clearly and honestly and with sensitivity to others;

CGE2d    -writes and speaks fluently one or both of Canada’s official languages;

CGE2e    -uses and integrates the Catholic faith tradition, in the critical analysis of the arts, media, technology and information systems to enhance the quality of life.

 

A Reflective and Creative Thinker   who

CGE3a    -recognizes there is more grace in our world than sin and that hope is essential in facing all challenges;

CGE3b    -creates, adapts, evaluates new ideas in light of the common good;

CGE3c    -thinks reflectively and creatively to evaluate situations and solve problems;

CGE3d    -makes decisions in light of gospel values with an informed moral conscience;

CGE3e    -adopts a holistic approach to life by integrating learning from various subject areas and experience;

CGE3f     -examines, evaluates and applies knowledge of interdependent systems (physical, political, ethical, socio-economic and ecological) for the development of a just and compassionate society.

 

A Self-Directed, Responsible, Life Long Learner   who

CGE4a    -demonstrates a confident and positive sense of self and respect for the dignity and welfare of others;

CGE4b    -demonstrates flexibility and adaptability;

CGE4c    -takes initiative and demonstrates Christian leadership;

CGE4d    -responds to, manages and constructively influences change in a discerning manner;

CGE4e    -sets appropriate goals and priorities in school, work and personal life;

CGE4f     -applies effective communication, decision-making, problem-solving, time and resource management skills;

CGE4g    -examines and reflects on one’s personal values, abilities and aspirations influencing life’s choices and opportunities;

CGE4h    -participates in leisure and fitness activities for a balanced and healthy lifestyle.

 

A Collaborative Contributor   who

CGE5a    -works effectively as an interdependent team member;

CGE5b    -thinks critically about the meaning and purpose of work;

CGE5c    -develops one’s God-given potential and makes a meaningful contribution to society;

CGE5d    -finds meaning, dignity, fulfillment and vocation in work which contributes to the common good;

CGE5e    -respects the rights, responsibilities and contributions of self and others;

CGE5f     -exercises Christian leadership in the achievement of individual and group goals;

CGE5g    -achieves excellence, originality, and integrity in one’s own work and supports these qualities in the work of others;

CGE5h    -applies skills for employability, self-employment and entrepreneurship relative to Christian vocation.

 

A Caring Family Member   who

CGE6a    -relates to family members in a loving, compassionate and respectful manner;

CGE6b    -recognizes human intimacy and sexuality as God given gifts, to be used as the creator intended;

CGE6c    -values and honours the important role of the family in society;

CGE6d    -values and nurtures opportunities for family prayer;

CGE6e    -ministers to the family, school, parish, and wider community through service.

 

A Responsible Citizen   who

CGE7a    -acts morally and legally as a person formed in Catholic traditions;

CGE7b    -accepts accountability for one’s own actions;

CGE7c    -seeks and grants forgiveness;

CGE7d    -promotes the sacredness of life;

CGE7e    -witnesses Catholic social teaching by promoting equality, democracy, and solidarity for a just, peaceful and compassionate society;

CGE7f     -respects and affirms the diversity and interdependence of the world’s peoples and cultures;

CGE7g    -respects and understands the history, cultural heritage and pluralism of today’s contemporary society;

CGE7h    -exercises the rights and responsibilities of Canadian citizenship;

CGE7i     -respects the environment and uses resources wisely;

CGE7j     -contributes to the common good.

 

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