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Course Profile   Food and Nutrition Sciences (HFA4M), Grade 12, University/College Preparation, Combined

 

Course Overview

Policy Document: The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 11 and 12, Social Sciences and Humanities, 2000.

Prerequisite:  Any University, University/College, or College Preparation course in
                                    Social Sciences and Humanities, English, or Canadian and World Studies

Course Description

This course examines various nutritional, psychological, social, cultural, and global factors that influence people’s food choices and customs. Students will learn about current Canadian and worldwide issues related to food, frameworks for making appropriate dietary choices, and food-preparation techniques. This course also refines students’ skills used in researching and investigating issues related to food and nutrition.

How This Course Supports the Ontario Catholic School Graduate Expectations

This course develops attitudes and supports values and behaviours based on Catholic social teachings. Using a variety of learning experiences, students acquire the skills to become innovative and critical problem solvers who question the use of resources and understand factors that affect human choices. These decisions are examined in light of gospel values to enable students to develop an informed moral conscience. They are encouraged to explore ethical issues confidently and effectively with a focus on the common good and protection of the environment. They will investigate how technology can be integrated with their Catholic faith tradition to enhance the quality of life. The products that students create, as stewards of the earth, should recognize their God-given responsibility to respect the dignity and value of the individual and the global community.

Course Notes

This is a combined Public and Catholic district school board document. Unit 1 has been developed by the Public school board writers and Unit 4 by the Catholic school board writers. Both units are appropriate for use in either Public or Catholic schools. Catholic Graduate Expectations are infused into Unit 4 only.

It is recommended that teachers follow the order in which the units are presented in this Course Profile because of the sequential nature of the learning. Often, prior knowledge from previous units and activities is assumed and required to proceed with the activities.

Since the prerequisite for this course covers a broad range of subject disciplines, teachers may wish to survey students to establish their prior knowledge about food and nutrition science and social science research skills. This course is an University/College designated course; it is designed to equip students with the knowledge and skills necessary to meet entrance requirements for specific programs offered at universities and colleges. The Food and Nutrition Sciences course is appropriate for students who intend to pursue higher education in programs such as dietetics, medicine, nursing, hotel and restaurant management, biotechnology, food preparation, community outreach, sports medicine, public health or international development.

Throughout this Course Profile, reference will be made to a student portfolio. The portfolio is a record of the student’s process of learning: what the student has learned and how he/she has gone about learning. It contains actual pieces of student work showing the development of skills and talents over time. The materials collected throughout the course will assist students in the completion of the course culminating project. It is important that the portfolio be introduced to the class early in the course to allow students the opportunity to collect a variety of samples of work. The selection of these pieces will demonstrate performance of course expectations. Within each unit, students place samples of their work into the portfolio. For example, students locate research articles about food and nutrition issues and write a summary/précis of these articles. The teacher may also have students create a course glossary which would list and define terminology that is specific to the study of food and nutrition sciences. More specific information is given within the actual unit descriptions about the selection of student work. This research can again be used to assist students in the completion of the course culminating project.

Social science research and inquiry skills are introduced in the unit where they are first applied, and they are repeated and developed throughout the course. The overall expectations and specific expectations are listed for each unit in the cluster where they are taught. For the developed unit, the overall expectations and the corresponding specific expectations are stated at the beginning of each activity within the unit. Note: When a specific expectation has more than one segment, be sure to address only the segment that is being focused on in that particular cluster/activity. Specific expectations may be repeated throughout the course to reinforce a particular concept; thus, ensuring that content connections are made throughout the course. Unit 5, which is the culminating activity, exemplifies this by incorporating the “enduring understandings” of the course; therefore, providing the students with an opportunity to apply the key concepts/issues of food and nutrition science that have been emphasized throughout the course.

Teachers should review their board policy on equity. They must be sensitive to a variety of religious beliefs as well as the ethnic and cultural customs of their students; thus, making changes to their teaching/learning strategies to address the needs of their student population. Similarly, teachers must be sensitive to the variety of socio-economic levels and family structures of their student body and be prepared to make adjustments to the learning experiences and resources as needed.

This course offers students opportunities to apply their skills in hands-on activities. Students need to be provided with the skills to use equipment early in the course, in order that they build upon those skills throughout the course. Safe use of equipment and materials must be taught prior to any activities requiring safe practices. It is essential that students are fully aware of the methods and procedures to operate the specialized equipment (kitchen equipment, appliances, etc.) available for use in this course. Attention must also be given to safe food preparation/handling practices in order to prevent food-borne illnesses.

Teachers should take precautionary measures to ensure that students with food allergies are not placed at risk. They should discuss this issue with students and follow safe practices outlined in school or board policy. Furthermore, special considerations for the use of particular foods may be necessary for religious reasons.

In activities related to nutrition, teachers should be sensitive to the personal nature of the topic and support students in avoiding disclosure and discussion of sensitive issues.

Teachers should address safety/censorship on the Internet at the start of the course by implementing their board’s policies on appropriate student use and access to Internet services.

Each unit provides the opportunity for students to focus on specific career options and provides insights into the skills required for occupations related to food and nutrition science. The delivery of this underlying theme is ongoing and concurrent throughout the course.

The activities in this course take into account the variety of students represented and their abilities, backgrounds, interests, and learning styles. Accommodations are made by teachers in accordance with student’s Individual Education Plans (IEPs) in assisting the student to learn. Students learn how to work effectively with others, to develop team skills, to use effective communication skills, and to use research and analytical skills, all of which are transferable to their postsecondary destination and ultimately to the careers of their choice. These skills are also essential for students in their everyday lives as empathic citizens and future parents/care givers within our Canadian and global society.

The suggested hours for the units are based on the approach taken by the writers. A teacher may wish to adjust the timelines to meet the needs of the students, school, and/or community.

Units:  Titles and Time

* Unit 1

Nutrition Essentials for Health and Well-being

28 hours

Unit 2

The Role of Nutrition throughout the Lifecycle

22 hours

Unit 3

Canada and the Global Food Supply

25 hours

* Unit 4

Contemporary Issues in Food

25 hours

Unit 5

Course Culminating Activity – Nutrition Resources for Target Groups

10 hours

* These units are fully developed in this Course Profile.

Unit Overviews

Unit 1:  Nutrition Essentials for Health and Well-being

Time:  28 hours

Unit Description

Students explore the factors affecting eating habits with specific emphasis on the most basic reason for eating – survival. Students familiarize themselves with the role of nutrients and how they are used by the body to maintain optimal health. The impact on health is examined when nutritional needs are not met. An understanding of the role and message of Canada’s Food Guide to Healthy Eating and other food guidelines is gained with relation to recommended nutrient intakes. Students also learn the meaning of terms and definitions and build skills using appropriate terminology as it relates to food and nutrition sciences while conducting social science research. Students begin to create a course glossary that will be kept as part of their portfolio. As a culminating activity, students analyse their personal diets and compare them to the recommended nutrient intakes of Canadian males and females. This activity should also be kept as part of the student portfolio. Practical learning is gained through the application of scientific principles related to nutrients, food preparation, and storage.

Unit Synopsis Chart

Activity/Time

Learning Expectations

Assessment Categories

Tasks

1.1
The Science of Nutrition

11 hours

PRV.01, PRV.02, GCV.01, ISV.02, PR1.01, PR1.02, PR1.03, GC1.03, IS1.01
CGE2b

Knowledge/ Understanding

·         identify nutrition terminology and claims through the use of food labels, begin glossary

·         teacher demonstration showing the presence of iron in food

·         complete chart that identifies major nutrients and their functions

·         video on digestion

·         food experiments to investigate the presence of starch and fat in foods

·         preparation of foods high in chosen nutrients (e.g., calcium, iron) and lab report

1.2
Nutrition Related Deficiencies/ Diseases

10 hours

PRV.01, PRV.02, GCV.03, ISV.01, PR1.04, PR1.05, PR2.01, PR2.02, PR2.03, GC3.02, IS2.01
CGE2c, CGE3c

Thinking/Inquiry
Application
Communication
Knowledge/ Understanding

·         diet analysis of case study

·         nutrition-related deficiencies and diseases

·         completion of an organizer showing the main nutrients and the effects of too much, too little and associated diseases

·         written summary of an article that deals with social conditions that contribute to illness/disease

·         sensory evaluation comparing quality of processed foods versus fresh foods

·         food lab using equipment to prepare and store foods for maximum nutrient retention

·         presentation on chosen nutrient and its role in the diet

1.3
Nutritional Status of Canadians

7 hours

SOV.02, SOV.03, PRV.02, ISV.02, ISV.03, SO2.03, SO3.01, SO3.02, PR1.02, PR1.03, PR2.03, PR2.04, IS1.01, IS3.02
CGE2d, CGE2e

Knowledge/ Understanding Thinking/Inquiry Communication Application

·         class discussion of measurement of healthy weight

·         class discussion to examine the role of Canada’s Food Guide and other food guidelines

·         compare and analyse personal three-day diet record to recommended nutrient intakes

·         compare personal intakes with that of other Canadians using graphs

·         food lab preparing meal that addresses nutritional concern identified by group and individually prepared written lab report

 

Unit 2:  The Role of Nutrition Throughout the Lifecycle

Time:  22 hours

Unit Description

The life cycle is used as a framework to examine factors influencing food ‘choices.’ Psychological, emotional, social, cultural, economic, geographical, physical, and religious factors are considered in relation to the food choices that people make within their personal situations. After examining nutritional needs throughout the lifecycle, students conduct an investigation into the availability of food products suitable for the various stages of the lifecycle. Students continue to add food and nutrition terminology to their course glossary. They conduct research to investigate careers in nutrition. As a class, students examine vegetarianism as a complex and diverse topic related to food choices both individually and on a global level. Individually, students conduct in-depth research about a nutrition issue of their choice. Social science research skills are used in the investigation of these topics as students determine the quality of resources and the information available. This research becomes part of the student portfolio. Finally, with the aid of nutrition-related software, students apply their skills by planning and preparing menus for specific dietary conditions throughout the life cycle.

Unit Overview Chart

Cluster

Learning Expectations

Assessment Categories

Focus

1

8 hours

SOV.01, SOV.02, PRV.02, PRV.03, SO1.01, SO1.02, SO1.03, SO1.04, SO2.01, SO2.02, PR2.04, PR3.01
CGE2b, CGE6c, CGE7f

Knowledge/ Understanding

Food Choices Throughout the Lifecycle

·         factors affecting food choices throughout the lifecycle

·         the socio-cultural importance of food

·         factors that determine food availability in the community, e.g., economics, geography

·         nutrition needs throughout the lifecycle

·         investigation into the availability of food products suitable for the various stages of the lifecycle

·         examination of food choices at different levels - individual, family, community and national

·         conduct research on nutrition-related careers, e.g., computer programs, Internet

2

8 hours

PRV.01, PRV.02, ISV.01, ISV.02, ISV.03, PR1.01, PR1.02, PR2.01, PR2.05, PR2.06, IS1.01, IS1.02, IS1.04, IS1.05, IS2.02, IS2.03, IS3.01
CGE2b

Thinking/ Inquiry Application

Eating Patterns

·         types of vegetarianism

·         reasons for vegetarianism

·         prepare a research report that investigates a current nutritional issue (e.g., Attention Hyperactivity Deficit Disorder [ADHD], food allergies, diabetes, lactose intolerance, eating disorders) identifying factors that lead to the condition and the relationship between personal choices and the condition/treatment and evaluate sources of information for validity, bias, accuracy, authority, and relevance

3

6 hours

SOV.02, PRV.02, SO2.03, PR2.07
CGE4f, CGE4g

Application Communication

Menu Planning and Preparation throughout the Lifecycle

·         address specific nutrition issues such as diabetes, illness, culture or religion through the use of case studies

·         preparation of meals that address nutrition issues

Unit 3:  Canada and the Global Food Supply

Time:  25 hours

Unit Description

Students explore food consumption, production, and nutritional issues from both local and global perspectives. They identify the role of staple foods as the core element in any cuisine. Students refine skills such as contributing to a team effort, consensus building, and respect for individual opinions and ideas when they examine the outcomes of over and under nutrition and present their findings. Using a variety of sources of information they investigate factors affecting food production and security and analyse how the media presents these concerns. Students are encouraged to respond to the suffering of others with solutions as they evaluate the contributions by various organizations to resolve the hunger problem. A wide range of career opportunities involved in food production and security is explored. Students continue to develop their portfolios for the culminating activity.

Unit Overview Chart

Cluster

Learning Expectations

Assessment Categories

Focus

1

10 hours

SOV.01, GCV.01, SCV.02, SO1.02, GC1.01, GC1.02, SC1.03, GC1.05
CGE2c, CGE6c, CGE7f, CGE7g

Knowledge/ Understanding Thinking/ Inquiry
Application

Identification of the components of various cuisines around the world:

·         staple foods (rice, wheat and barley, animal products, roots and tubers, maize, and millet/sorghum)

·         conventions of service and consumption

·         utensils

·         use of herbs and spices

Group project involving the planning and preparation of meal that considers the components of the cuisine, tastes and food preferences, and the food customs displayed by the society

2

5 hours

PRV.02, GCV.01, GCV.03, ISV.01, ISV.02, ISV.03, PR2.01, PR2.02, PR2.06, GC1.04, GC3.01, GC3.02, IS1.01, IS2.01, IS3.02
CGE4f, CGE4h, CGE5a

Thinking/ Inquiry Communication
Knowledge/ Understanding

Investigation of the extent of over and under nutrition:

·         world hunger problem

·         problem of over nutrition, e.g., obesity

Group research project on a disease related to hunger or over nutrition, e.g., kwashiorkor, marasmus, beriberi, xerophthalmia, rickets, ariboflavinosis, pellagra, scurvy, iron deficiency anemia, goiter

·         identify the social factors contributing to the disease

·         investigate prevalence of the disease in the world

·         analyse the nutritional value of a typical diet of a community with the studied disease

5

6 hours

GCV.02, GCV.03, ISV.02, GC2.01, GC2.02, GC3.03, GC3.04, GC3.05, IS2.01
CGE2b, CGE2e, CGE7e

Knowledge/ Understanding Thinking/ Inquiry Communication

Examination of the impact of a variety of factors that affect food quality, production, and supply:

·         in Canada

- economic

- political

- socio-cultural

·         globally

- economic

- political

- socio-cultural

·         summarize the causes of food security and insecurity

·         critique article(s) about economic, political and/or socio-cultural factor(s) affecting food security or insecurity

4

5 hours

SOV.01, PRV.03, GCV.03, ISV.01, SO1.05, PR3.01, GC3.06, IS1.03
CGE1d, CGE3c, CGE3d, CGE3f, CGE4a, CGE5c, CGE5d, CGE5h

Knowledge/ Understanding Thinking/ Inquiry Communication Application

Dealing with the issues:

·         conduct field work in order to identify the contributions made by various local organizations to resolve the hunger problem

·         plan a menu and prepare foods taking into consideration the factors affecting the availability of ingredients

·         explore various career opportunities relating to food and nutrition sciences

Write unit test

 

Unit 4:  Contemporary Issues in Food

Time:  25 hours

Unit Description

Students examine environmental and economic factors that affect food production and identify the impact of technology on food preparation and consumption. Political, ethical, and ecological issues are investigated and evaluated in order to promote social responsibility, and the common good. Policies and legislation governing our food supply are identified. Through discussions, debates, and creative projects, students apply their findings of contemporary dilemmas and trends facing food production, safety, and utilization. Career opportunities in each sector of the food industry, including entrepreneurship, are explored. Students are encouraged to view food, and the natural world it comes from, as gifts from God deserving of respectful care. They continue the development of their portfolios for the culminating activity.

Unit Synopsis Chart

Activity/ Time

Learning Expectations

Assessment Categories

Tasks

4.1
Factors Affecting Food Production and Supply

8 hours

GCV.02, ISV.01, ISV.02, GC2.01, GC2.03, GC2.06, IS1.01, IS2.01
CGE1d, CGE3c, CGE7i

Knowledge/ Understanding Thinking/ Inquiry Communication Application

Introduction to stewardship

Environmental factors affecting food production:

·         energy and resources required to produce food

·         use of pesticides, fertilizers, food additives, irradiation

Economic factors affecting food production:

·         standards of living, poverty, personal and family incomes

·         employment and unemployment

Food crises such as contamination, crop failure:

·         factors causing crises;

·         impact on cost and availability of food.

4.2
Protecting Our Food Supply

6 hours

PRV.03, GCV.02, GCV.03, ISV.01, ISV.02, ISV.03, PR3.01, GC2.04, GC2.05, GC3.07, IS1.04, IS1.05, IS2.01, IS2.02, IS2.03, IS3.01, IS3.02
CGE1d, CGE1e, CGE3d, CGE3f, CGE7a, CGE7d

Knowledge/ Understanding Thinking/ Inquiry Communication

·         impact of scientific advances on our food supply

·         class debate on biotechnology

·         position paper on biotechnology

·         discussion of legislation and policies to protect food

·         exploration of careers in the food industry, e.g., panel of guest speakers

4.3
Trends in Food Preparation and Consumption

6 hours

PRV.03, SCV.01, SCV.02, ISV.01, ISV.02, PR3.01, SC1.01, SC1.02, SC1.04, SC1.05, SC1.06, IS1.05, IS2.01
CGE2e, CGE3b, CGE3e

Knowledge/ Understanding Thinking/ Inquiry Communication Application

·         introduction to new foods and food products

·         menu planning and food lab using new foods/products

·         creation of an educational brochure for a new development in food preparation and service

·         investigation of trends in agribusiness and aquaculture

·         journal entry reflecting upon new developments and their contribution(s) to the common good

·         forecasting future foods/food technology and careers

4.4
The Business of Food

5 hours

PRV.03, PR3.01, PR3.02, PR3.03
CGE3b, CGE4f, CGE5c

Knowledge/ Understanding Thinking/ Inquiry Communication Application

The business of food:

·         identify small businesses related to the food industry

·         how to market the ideal business

·         design a food product and prepare a marketing plan

·         prepare new food product in the lab

·         Unit test

 

Unit 5:  Course Culminating Activity – Nutrition Resources for Target Groups

Time:  10 hours

Unit Description

Unit 5 is the course culminating activity, or final summative evaluation, consisting of two parts: a project and an examination. Students use the knowledge and skills learned throughout the course to develop a food and nutrition resource targeted at a specific group or audience. To begin this unit, students examine their course portfolio and identify the “key learnings” (enduring understandings) from all units of the course.

Individually, students determine the need for the resource and identify the target audience they wish to address. Ideas for possible resources include:

·         A food and nutrition board game for young people between the ages of 16 to 20 years. The game addresses as many of the topics covered in the course as possible – categories such as nutrients, deficiencies and diseases, lifestyle influences on health, current issues, careers and organizations for nutrition/health.

·         An education campaign aimed at a target group, e.g., adolescent girls. Students identify the nutritional concerns of the group, factors that effect their food choices, the effects of poor choices on health (e.g., smoking, eating patterns) and trends for this target group, they identify the community resources and professionals who would help to address these issues.

The students’ portfolios act as tools in the creation of the food and nutrition resource. Students use article summaries, the food and nutrition terminology glossary, and other samples of their work in order to complete this culminating project. The creation and use of the project prior to the final examination serves both as a tool for review and a synthesis of course material.

Unit Overview Chart

Cluster

Learning Expectations

Assessment Categories

Focus

1

10 hours

SOV.01, SOV.02, PRV.01, PRV.02, PRV.03, SCV.02, GCV.02, ISV.01, ISV.02, ISV.03

Knowledge/Understanding Thinking/Inquiry Communication
Application

Course Culminating Activity Project: Resource Development

Final exam

 

Teaching/Learning Strategies

There are times during this course when teachers will want to use practical activities to reinforce classroom learning. Teaching/learning strategies have been recommended that involve sectors of the local community. Demonstrations, instructions, and specific techniques are taught prior to involvement in these practical activities to ensure the student’s safety. Students also need to be aware of the expectations and responsibilities they have when involved in activities outside the classroom. Students will also need to review the proper techniques required for setting-up, implementing, and administering surveys or interviews.

As an University/College Preparation course, the teaching/learning strategies emphasize critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As well, students develop social science research skills through concrete applications of the theoretical material covered within the course. Students have the opportunity to continue to improve their ability to work in teams, consensus-building skills, and to respect the opinions and ideas of others. A variety of teaching/learning strategies are encouraged to meet the different learning styles of the students, which enables them to meet the course expectations and to set the stage for life long learning. Some examples of strategies that could be used include: brainstorming, case studies, class discussion, collaborative/cooperative learning, computer-assisted learning, diet analysis, conferencing/discussion, food labs, demonstration of techniques relating to food preparation, electronic presentations, homework, independent study, issues-based analysis, interviews, jig-saws, journal writing, learning centres, mind mapping, note making, presentations, problem-solving strategies and models, report writing, presentations, social science research, Socratic lessons, student/teaching conferencing, surveys, think/pair/share, theological reflections, discussion of TV programs and/or videos related to food and nutrition sciences. This list is in no way inclusive of all of the appropriate teaching/learning strategies available for teachers to use in the classroom.

Teachers should review their school/board policy with reference to the use of the Internet prior to using the Internet as a teaching/learning strategy. There are many websites suggested as teacher and/or student resources. While all websites have been thoroughly investigated and were current at the time of publication, teachers should preview websites prior to student use. Teachers may also find it useful to develop a guideline to assist students with assessing the quality of Internet information.

Assessment & Evaluation of Student Achievement

The improvement of student learning is the primary purpose of assessment. Student achievement is the measurement of student learning. It must be congruent with the assessment of the learning expectations for this course. The intent of the Achievement Chart for Social Sciences and Humanities (The Ontario Curriculum, Social Sciences and Humanities, Grades 11 and 12, 2000, pp.144-145) is reflected within the units of this course. It is suggested that various means of formative assessment be used throughout the units to assess all areas of the achievement chart in order to prepare students for success in the culminating activities.

Students must be provided with numerous and varied opportunities to demonstrate the full extent of their achievement of the curriculum expectations across all four categories of the Achievement Chart. Some examples of assessment strategies are food labs, design projects, demonstration of skills, demonstration of techniques, presentations/multimedia presentations, research projects, portfolios, verbal feedback, critiques, reports/reflections of student observations, simulation games, and interviews with those working in food and nutrition-related careers. Examples of assessment tools are criterion-referenced checklists, criterion-referenced marking schemes, rubrics, anecdotal comments, and suggestions for improvement.

Types of evaluation of student achievement are:

Diagnostic: occurs at the beginning of a term, a unit of study or whenever information about prior learning is useful.

Formative: occurs during learning; ongoing feedback to the teacher and student about quality of learning and the effectiveness of instruction.

Summative: usually carried out at the end of a learning process; may include feedback and evaluation.

Seventy per cent of the grade is based on assessments and evaluations conducted throughout the course. Thirty per cent of the grade is based on final evaluation in the form of an examination, performance, and/or other method of evaluation suitable to the course content and administered towards the end of the course. Two suggestions are given in Unit 5 as course culminating tasks.

Accommodations

Teachers should be acquainted with students’ Individual Education Plans (IEPs) and their unique learning characteristics in order to make the necessary accommodations. For most exceptional students, the learning expectations are the same as the expectations outlined in the curriculum policy document. Accommodations, such as specialized supports and services, are provided to help students meet the expectations.

Activities within this course take into account the variety of students’ abilities, backgrounds, interests, and learning styles. Teachers, make accommodation in accordance with the student’s Individual Education Plan. Accommodations to the course delivery may be required to meet some specialized needs. Students learn how to work effectively with others and develop team skills, effective communication skills, research and analytical skills, and food preparation skills. These skills can be transferred to future occupations and real-life situations.

Accommodation for ESL/ELD students should reflect the knowledge and skills that these students possess. They may need extra support to acquire basic literacy skills and academic concepts. Teachers are encouraged to expand teaching strategies in order to best meet the needs of all students and accommodate different learning styles.

Some examples of accommodations are: oral testing, using a scribe for written work, demonstration of skill, peer tutor, small-group work, simplifying instructions, flexible timelines, modifying handouts, adjustments to food labs, instructions and project guidelines, use of a word processor to complete assignments, use of a tape recorder to tape answers to assignments and tests, and enrichment activities. Other accommodations are needed because of the specialized equipment in this course, e.g., left handed equipment, hand operated equipment, peer/volunteer helpers, accommodations to the physical facilities, etc.

Some students may require changes in the physical environment of the classroom and food lab. Students with mobility impairments may require physical adaptations.

Resources

Resources for the entire course are listed in the Overview. General and specific resources for Units 1 and 4 are listed in the developed units. The writers have tried to offer a variety of suggested resources that could be used in this course to meet the needs of their students.

Units in this Course Profile make reference to the use of specific texts, magazines, films, videos, and websites. Teachers need to consult their board policies regarding use of any copyrighted materials. Before reproducing materials for student use from printed publications, teachers need to ensure that their board has a Cancopy licence and that this licence covers the resources they wish to use. Before screening videos/films with their students, teachers need to ensure that their board/school has obtained the appropriate public performance videocassette licence from an authorized distributor, e.g., Audio Cine Films Inc. Teachers are reminded that much of the material on the Internet is protected by copyright. The copyright is usually owned by the person or organization that created the work. Reproduction of any work or substantial part of any work on the Internet is not allowed without the permission of the owner.

Resource Documents

Creating Catholic Curriculum – Using the Catholic Graduate Expectations, Scripture and The Tradition of the Church (Draft). Eastern Ontario Catholic Curriculum Cooperative, 2001.

Catechism of the Catholic Church. New York: Doubleday, 1997. ISBN 0-385-47967-0

Choices Into Action: Guidance and Career Education Program Policy for Ontario Elementary and Secondary Schools, 1999.

The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 11 and 12, Social Sciences and Humanities, 2000.

The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 9 to 12, Program Planning and Assessment, 2000.

Ontario Secondary Schools, Grades 9 to 12, Program and Diploma Requirements, 1999.

Slocum, Annabelle (ed.) Home Economics/Family Studies Education in the Canadian Classroom: A Collection. Ottawa: Canadian Home Economics Association, 1998.

The Bible For Catholics CD-ROM. Washington: Liguori Publications, 1996. ISBN 0-7648-0065-5

The Pastoral Constitution of the Church in the Modern World (Gaudem et Spes). Vatican II, 1965.

Trafford, Larry. Educating the Soul: Writing Curriculum for Catholic Secondary Schools. Toronto: Institute for Catholic Education, 1998. ISBN 0-9699178-5-6

Textbooks

Largen, Velda L. and Deborah L. Bence. Guide to Good Food. Tinley Park, Illinois: The Goodheart-Willcox Company, Inc., 2002. ISBN 1-56637-765-X

Meek, Janis P. and Dorothy F. West. Student Activity Guide, Nutrition and Fitness, Lifestyle Choices for Wellness. Tinley Park, Illinois: The Goodheart-Wilcox Company, 2000. ISBN 1-56637-511-8 (Available in Canada through Irwin Publishing)

Mehas, Kay Y. and Sharon L Rodgers. Food Science, The Biochemistry of Food and Nutrition, 4th ed. Peoria, Illinois: Glencoe McGraw-Hill, 2002. ISBN 0-07-822603-1

Mehas, Kay Y. and Sharon L. Rodgers. Food Science, The Biochemistry of Food and Nutrition Teacher Resource Guide, 4th ed. Peoria, Illinois: Glencoe McGraw-Hill, 2002. ISBN 0-07-822606-6.

Wardlaw, Gordon M. and Margaret Kessel. Perspectives in Nutrition (5th ed.) New York: McGraw-Hill, 2002. ISBN 0-07-228784-5

West, Dorothy F. Nutrition and Fitness, Lifestyle Choices for Wellness, Tinley Park, Illinois: The Goodheart-Wilcox Company, 2000. ISBN 1-56637-510-X. (Available in Canada through Irwin Publishing)

Books

Algert, Susan J., E. Brzezinski and T. Hall. Mexican American Food Practices, Customs, and Holidays. Chicago: The American Dietetic Association, 1998. ISBN 0-88091-164-6

Barer-Stein, Thelma. You Eat What You Are: A Study of Ethnic Food Traditions. Firefly Books, 1999.
ISBN 1-55209-365-4 (3680
Willowdale, ON, M2H 3K1)

Bennion, Marion and Barbara Scheule. Introductory Foods (11th ed.) Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2000. ISBN 0-13923988-X

Balagopal, Padmini, et. al. Indian & Pakistani Food Practices, Customs, and Holidays. 2nd ed. Chicago: The American Dietetic Association, 2000. ISBN 0-88091-186-7

Campbell, Linda and B. Campbell and D. Dickenson. Teaching and Learning Through Multiple Intelligences (2nd ed.) Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 1999. ISBN 0-205-29348-4

Chamberlain, Valerie M. Creative Home Economics Instruction (3rd ed). Peoria, Illinois: Glencoe Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, 1992. ISBN 0-02-676684-1

Claudio, Virginia S. Filipino American Food Practices, Customs, and Holidays. Chicago: The American Dietetic Association, 1994. ISBN 0-88091-139-5

Cronish, Nettie. New Vegetarian Basics. Toronto: Random House, 1999. ISBN 0-679-30978-0
Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2000. ISBN 0-13923988-X

Davidson, Alan. The Oxford Companion to Food. Oxford University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-19-211579-0

Ferguson, Carol and Margaret Fraser. A Century of Canadian Home Cooking. Prentice-Hall Canada Inc., 1992. ISBN 0-13-953415-6

The Food and Beverage Institute. Cooking Essentials for the New Professional Chef. 1996.
ISBN 0-471-28717-2. Wiley and Sons Canada Ltd.,
22 Worcester Road, Etobicoke, Ontario, M9W 1L1,
1-800-567-4797

Gelber, Irwin. The International Kitchen: Europe, the Mediterranean, the Soviet Union, and Scandinavia. NewYork: Van Nostrand, 1991. ISBN 0-442-31936-3

Guthrie, Helen Andrews and Mary Francis Picciano. Human Nutrition. St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby-Year Book Inc., 1995. ISBN 0-8151-4043-6

Harper, Mark, et al. Quality Assessment: Fitting the Pieces Together. The Educational Services Committee. OSSTF, 1999. ISBN 0-920930-47-6

Health Canada. Native Foods and Nutrition, An Illustrated Reference Manual. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services Canada, 1994. ISBN 0-662-21485-4

Health Canada. Nutrient Value of Some Common Foods. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Government Publishing Centre. K1A 0S9. 1988.

Health Canada. Using Food Labels. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Government Publishing Centre. K1A 0S9. Available from your community health department. 1993

Health Canada. Action Towards Healthy Eating...Canada’s Guidelines For Healthy Eating And Strategies For Implementation. The Report of the Communications/Implementation Committee. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services Canada. 1990

Health Canada. The Report of the Task and Technical Groups On Canada’s Food Guide. Ottawa: ON: Canadian Government Publishing Centre. K1A 0S9. 1992.

Health Canada. Workshop Proceedings: An Evaluation of the 1990 Canadian Nutrition Recommendations for Total Fat/ Saturated Fat Intake for Children Between the Ages of 2 And 18 Years. (1991).

Higgins, C. et al. Jewish Food Practices, Customs, and Holidays. Chicago: The American Dietetic Association, 1998. ISBN 0-88091-165-4

Hussaini, Mohammad Mazhar. Islamic Dietary Concepts and Practices. Bedford Park, Illinois: The Islamic Food and Nutrition Council of America, 1993. ISBN 0-911119-99-X

Kittler, Pamela Goyan and Kathryn P. Sucher. Food and Culture. 3rd ed. Belmont, California: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2001. ISBN 0-5334-55164-5

Kittler, Pamela Goyan and Kathryn P. Sucher. Cultural Foods. Belmont, California: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2000. ISBN 0-534-57339-8

Kittler, Pamela Goyan and Kathryn P. Sucher. Food and Culture in America: A Nutrition Handbook. 2nd ed. Belmont, California: West/Wadsworth, 1998. ISBN 0-314-20487-3

Klimis-Zacas, Dorothy J. (ed.) Annual Editions: Nutrition (13th ed., 2001-2) Guilford, Connecticut: McGraw-Hill/Dushkin, 2001. ISBN 0-07-243305-1

Lau, Grace, K. Ma, and A. Ng. Chinese American Food Practices, Customs, and Holidays. Chicago: The American Dietetic Association, 1998. ISBN 0-88091-166-2

Leistner, Colette Guidry. Cajun & Creole Food Practices, Customs, and Holidays. Chicago: The American Dietetic Association, 1996. ISBN 0-88091-145-X

MacClancy, Jeremy. Consuming Culture: Why You Eat What You Eat. Henry Holt and Company, Inc., 1992. ISBN 0-8050-2578-2

Moon, Rosemary. High Fiber, High Fiber. Willowdale, Ontario: Firefly Books Ltd., 2000.

Schwarz, Oded. In Search of Plenty: A History of Jewish Food. Culture Concepts Inc., 1992.
ISBN 0-921472-05-6

Ontario Agri-Food Education, Inc. All About Food Agri-Food Facts. Ontario Agri-Food Education Inc., 2000. Teacher’s Guide available.

Parsons, Russ. How To Read a French Fry and Other Stories of Intriguing Kitchen Science. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2001. ISBN 0-395-96783-X.

Peterat, Linda and the Home Economics Global Education Network. Food Security – A Development/Global Educational Issue. Ottawa: Canadian Home Economics Association, 1991.

Peterat, Linda and the Home Economics Global Education Network. Staple Foods and Food Forms: Choices, Changes and Challenge. Ottawa: Canadian Home Economics Association, 1991.

Sizer, Frances and Eleanor Whitney. Nutrition Concepts and Controversies (8th ed.) Belmont, California: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2000. ISBN 0-534-56466-6

Unklesbay, Nan. World Food and You. Binghamton, New York: Food Products Press, 1992.
ISBN 1-56022-011-2

VanCleaver, Janice. Food and Nutrition For Every Kid – Easy Activities That Make Learning Science Fun. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1999. ISBN 0-471-17665-6.

Visser, Margaret. The Ritual of Dinner: The Origins, Evolution, Eccentricities and Meaning of Table Manners. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd., 1992. ISBN 0-00-637909-5

The Visual Food Encyclopedia, Les Edition. Quebec/Amerique, 1996. ISBN 2-89037-893-4

Wells, Troth. The New Internationalist Food Book. Toronto: Second Story Press, 1995.
ISBN 9997809929005140

Whitney, Eleanor Noss and Sharon Rady Rolfes. Understanding Nutrition. St. Paul, Minneapolis:

West Publishing Company, 1993. ISBN 0-314-01239-7

Worthington-Roberts, Bonnie S. and Sue Rodwell Williams (ed.). Nutrition Throughout the Life Cycle (4th ed.) New York: McGraw-Hill, 2000. ISBN 0-07-292732-1

Periodicals

BBC Good Food

Bon Appetit

Canadian Geographic (January/February 2002 special issue: food)

Canadian Guider (Winter 2001 special issue: food)

Canadian Home Economics Journal

Canadian Journal of Development Studies

Canadian Living

Chatelaine

China Today, vol. XLVII (no.2), February 1998

Company’s Coming Cooking at Home

Cook’s Illustrated

Cooking Light

Culinary Trends

Food in Canada

Food Management

Gemma’s Home Style Italian Cooking

Gourmet

Gourmet Traveller

Hometown Cooking

La Cucina Italiana

New Internationalist

Nutrition Action Newsletter

The Magazine of La Cucina Italiana

Pasta – The Journal of Italian Culture and Cuisine

Prepared Foods

Saveur

Taunton’s Fine Cooking

Vegetarian Health Journal

Vegetarian Times

Veggie Life

Williams-Sonoma Taste

Associations

Beef Information Centre – 2233 Argentia Road, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario L5N 2X7,
phone: 905-821-4900 – http://www.beefinfo.org

BIOTECanada 130 Albert Street, Suite 420, Ottawa, ON K1P 5G4 Canada Phone: 613-230-5585
Fax: 613-563-8850 Email: info@biotech.ca – http://www.biotech.ca

Canadian Cancer Society – Ontario Division, 1639 Yonge Street, Toronto, Ontario M4T 2W6,
phone: 416-488-5400, (800) 268-8874 – www.ontario.cancer.ca

Canadian Diabetes Association – phone: 416-363-3373, (800) BANTING – www.diabetes.ca

Canadian Egg Marketing Board – http://www.canadaegg.ca

Canadian Federation of Agriculture – http://www.ifap.org

Canadian Home Economics Association – 307-151 Slater Street, Ottawa, ON K1P 5H3
phone: 613-238-8817 Fax: 613-238-8972, E-mail: general@chea-acef.ca – http://www.chea-acef.ca

Canadian Institute of Food Science and Technology – P.O. Box 152, Apple Hill, Ontario, Canada,
K0C 1B0, phone: 613-525-2833 Fax: 613-525-4328 – http://www.cifst.ca

Canadian International Development Agency, 200 Promenade du Portage, Hull, Quebec K1A 0G4,
phone: 819-997-5006, (800) 230-6349 Fax: (819) 953-6088 – http://www.acdi-cida.gc.ca

Canadian National Marketing Boards and Agencies
– http://www.nfp
ccnpa.gc.ca/english/industry.html#agencyprofiles

Canadian Red Cross Society – 170 Metcalfe Street, Suite 300, Ottawa, Ontario K2P 2P2,
phone: 613-740-1900 – http://www.redcross.ca

Canadian Turkey Marketing Agency – http://www.canadianturkey.ca

Chicken Farmers of Ontario – http://www.chicken.ca

Diary Farmers of Ontario6780 Campobello Road, Mississauga, Ontario, L5N 2L8
phone: 905-821-8970 – http://www.milk.org

Dietitians of Canada480 University Avenue, Suite 604, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 1V2
phone: 416-596-0857 – http://www.dietitians.ca

Egg Nutrition Center – http://www.enc-online.org

Heart and Stroke Canada of Canada, 222 Queen Street, Suite 1402, Ottawa, ON K1P 5V9
phone: 613-569-4361 – http://www.heartandstroke.ca

International Food Information Council Foundation – http://ificinfo.health.org

The Lung Association (Ontario) - 573 King Street East, Suite 201, Toronto, Ontario, M5A 4L3
phone: 416-864-9911, (800) 972-2636 – http://www.on.lung.ca

National Farm Products Council – http://www.nfpc-cnpa.gc.ca

National Institute of Nutrition, 302-265 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K1S 2E1
phone: 613-235-3355 – http://www.nin.ca

Ontario Agri Business Association, 104-160 Research Lane, Guelph, ON N1G 5B2,
phone: 519-822-3004 – http://www.oaba.on.ca

Ontario Agri-Food Education Inc. 8560 Tremaine Road, Milton, Ontario L9T 4Z1, phone: 905-878-1510
– http://www.oafe.org

Ontario Agriculture College, University of Guelph, OAC Dean's Office, University of Guelph
Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, phone: 519-824-4120 Ext. 6514 – http://www.uoguelph.ca/OAC/

Ontario Federation of Agriculture phone: 416-485-3333, – http://www.ofa.on.ca

Ontario Pork, PO Box 740, 15 Waulron Street, Etobicoke, Ontario, M9C 5H3, phone: 416-621-1874
(877) 668-7675 – http://www.ontariopork.on.ca

Ontario Soybean Growers – http://www.soybean.on.ca

Oxfam National Office, 300- 294 Albert St., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1P 6E6, phone: 613-237-5236
– http://www.oxfam.ca

Poultry Industry Council – http://www.poultryindustrycouncil.ca

UNICEF – 443 Mount Pleasant Road, Toronto, ON M4S 2L8, phone: 416-482-4444
– http://www.unicef.ca

World Vision Canada, 25 Beckett Drive, Mississauga Ontario, L5T 2Y4, phone: 866-595-5550
– www.worldvision.ca

Websites

Note: The URLs for the websites have been verified by the writers prior to publication. Given the frequency with which these designations change, teachers should always verify the websites prior to assigning them for student use.

Agriculture Canada – http://aceis.agr.ca/site_e.phtml

Agri-Food Quality Cluster – www.afqc.com

American Dietetic Association – http://www.eatright.org/

American Medical Association – http://www.ama-assn.org/

Arbor Communications Guide to Internet Nutrition Resources – http://www.arborcom.com/food_p.htm

Canadian Health Network – http://www.canadian-health-network.ca/

Campus Worklink. And NGR – http://www.ngr.schoolnet.ca

Canada Work Info Net – http://workinfonet.ca

Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute – http://www.cflri.ca/cflri/pa/surveys/88survey.html

Canadian Food Inspection Agency – http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/toce.shtml

Canadian Health and Promotion Sites – http://www.cspinet.org/canada/other.html

Canadian Home Economics Association – http://www.chea-acef.ca

Canadian Institute of Food – http://www.cifst.ca/links.html

Canadian Living Magazine – http://www.canadianliving.com

Canadian Government Publishing – Public Works and Government Services Canada,
– http://publications.pwgsc.gc.ca

Career Cruising – http://www.careercruising.com

Career Gateway – http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/career

Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition – http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/list.html

Centre for Science in the Public Interest – http://www.cspinet.org/canada/

Chatelaine Magazine – http://www.chatelaine.com

Children With Diabetes – http://www.childrenwithdiabetes.com/index_cwd.htm

Citizenship and Immigration – http://cwr.utoronto.ca/cultural/

Coffee Kids – http://www.coffeekids.org/

College Career Path – http://www.careers.ocas.on.ca

Congressional Hunger – http://www.ghn.org/chc/hunger/hunger_02.htm

CuisineatHome.com – http://www.cuisinemagazine.com/

Curricular Resources in Nutrition – http://www.cln.org/subjects/nutrition_cur.html

Diabetic Gourmet Magazine – http://diabeticgourmet.com/

Dietary Guidelines for Americans – http://www.nalusda.gov/fnic/dga/dga95/cover.html

Eatwrite.com – http://www.eatwrite.com/

Eat Well Eat Safe – http://www.eatwelleatsafe.ca

Egg Marketing Board – http://www.canadaegg.ca/

Feeding Minds, Fight Hunger – http://www.feedingminds.org/

Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations – http://www.fao.org/

Food and Nutrition Information Center – http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/

Food Fortification Program from Health Canada – http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/food-aliment/english/subjects/dietary_reference_intakes/review_of_hc_policies/q_a.html

Food History Timeline – http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Rhodes/4190/timeline.htm

Food Navigator.com – http://www.foodnavigator.com/

Food Safety Network – http://www.foodsafetynetwork.ca

Food Security Bureau for Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
– http://aceis.agr.ca/misb/fsb/fsap/part2e.html

Food TV – http://www.foodtv.com/

Go Ask Alice – Columbia University’s Health Questions and Answers
– http://www.goaskalice.columbia.edu/index.html

Health and Performance Centre – www.uoguelph.ca/hapc

Health Canada – http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/

Home Canning – http://www.homecanning.com/index.asp

Human Nutraceutical Research Unit – www.uoguelph.ca/hnru

Incommon: Global Action Against Poverty – http://incommon.web.ca/anglais/index.html

Inquisitive Cook: The Science of Cooking – http://www.inquisitivecook.com/

Internatioanl Food Information Council Foundation – http://ificinfo.health.org/

Job Futures – http://www.11hrdc-drhc.gc.ca/job/future

Mazemaster – http://www.mazemaster.on.ca

Mayo Clinic – http://www.mayoclinic.com

Medbroadcast – Nutrition http://www.medbroadcast.com/health_topics/nutrition/

Model United Nations – http://www.stanford.edu/group/Jonsson/mun.html

National Institutes of Health – Osteoporosis and Related Bone Disease – http://www.osteo.org/

Nutrition News Focus – http://www.nutritionnewsfocus.com/home.html

New Internationalist – http://www.oneworld.org/ni/index4.html

OMAFRA (Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs) – http://www.gov.on.ca/OMAFRA/

PBS – www.pbs.org/teachersource/

Prairie Links, Agriculture – http://www.prairielinks.com/

Save the Children – http://www.savethechildren.org/healthnutr/

Staple Foods: What do People Eat? – http://www.fao.org/inpho/vlibrary/u8480e/U8480E07.htm

Statistics Canada – The Eating Habits of Canadians in Insights On. Vol. 3, No. 2, Summer, 1999.
– http://www.statcan.ca: 80/english/freepub/61F0019XIE/vol3no2.pdf

Statistics Canada – E-STAT, Health Behaviour in School Age Children 11, 13 and 15 for Canada, your school needs to register to have access to E-STAT. – http://www.statcan.ca/english/Estat/licence.htm

Statistics Canada – Inventory of Surveys – http://www.statcan.ca/english/sdds/

Statistics Canada – Teacher’s Kits: Canadian Agriculture at a Glance
– http://www.statcan.ca/english/kits/kits.htm

Statistics Canada – Teacher’s Kits: The Foods We Eat: A Recipe for Change II
– http://www.statcan.ca/english/kits/agric/food2.htm

Teach Nutrition – http://www.teachnutrition.org/ie/index.html

Think Fast – Healthy Foods on the Go – http://www.thinkfast.co.uk/home.html

University of Guelph, Dairy Information Site
– http://www.foodsci.uoguelph.ca/dairyedu/home.html

Vegetarian Resource Group – http://www.vrg.org/

World Health Organization – http://www.who.int

Zillions of Uses of Corn – http://www.ontariocorn.org/products.html

Audio/Video

Information on films/videos for this course:

Classroom Video – 107-1500 Hartley Avenue, Coquitlam, B.C. V3K 7A1, (800) 665-4121.
– http://www.classroomvideo.ca

Films for the Humanities and Sciences – P.O. Box 2053 Princeton, N.J. 08543-2053, (800) 257-5126.
– http://www.films.com

L.M. Media Marketing – 115 Torbay Rd. Unit 8, Markham, Ontario L3R 2M9, (800) 268-2380.
– http://www.lm-media.com/videos

Learning Seed – distributed in Canada by McIntyre Media, 2-6845 Rexwood Road, Mississauga, Ontario L4V 1S5, (905) 678-9866 or (800) 565-3036. – http://www.learningseed.com

McIntyre Media Inc. – 2-6845 Rexwood Road, Mississauga, Ontario L4V 1S5, 905-678-9866 or
(800) 565-3036. – http://www.mcintyre.ca

Magic Lantern Communications Ltd. – 10 Meteor Drive, Toronto, Ontario M9W 1A4, (416) 675-1155 or (800) 263-1717. – http://www.magiclantern.ca

Meridian Education Corporation – P.O. Box 911, 12 Perrine Road, Monmouth Junction, NJ 08852,
1-800-727-5507. – http://www.meridian education.com

The National Film Board of Canada – P.O. Box 6100 Station Centre-Ville, Montreal, Quebec H3C 3H5, (800) 267-7710. – www.nfb.ca

Omega Films Limited, 585 Middlefield Road, Unit #23, Scarborough, Ontario, Canada, M1V 4Y5,
(416) 291-4733, (800) 663-4238, omega@baloo.com.

Video Project – P.O. Box 77188, San Francisco, CA 94107, 1-800-475-2638. – http://www.videoproject.org/

Women, Food and Families, Centre for Studies in Food Security, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, 1999, 67 minutes. Teacher’s Guide. (416) 979-5000 ext. 6931, jwelsh@ryerson.ca,
– www.ryerson.ca/~foodsec

CD-ROM

Canada Food Stats, Statistics Canada, 2001. (613) 951-2552.

Food Focus Nutritional Analysis Software, Version 3.2. 721 South Drive, Winnipeg, Manitoba,
R3T 0C2
, (204) 453-6060, vprowse@foodfocus.com

Food Safety CD-ROM (Win), 2000, Omega Films Limited, 585 Middlefield Road, Unit #23, Scarborough, Ontario, Canada, M1V 4Y5, (416) 291-4733, (800) 663-4238, omega@baloo.com
Order code: 9-97775

Human and Community Resources

The teacher should make use of the valuable human resources in the local community. Possible contacts include the public health nurse, dieticians, local farmers, overseas aid workers, abattoirs and small business owners, food inspectors and other government personnel. A field trip(s) could be arranged to visit a local food market, food bank, processing plant and/or another type of food-related business. However, teachers must take into consideration respect for students’ practices and beliefs when arranging field trips or speakers.

OSS Considerations

The Food and Nutrition Sciences course of study is part of the Social Sciences and Humanities curriculum policy document. University/College Preparation courses include content that is relevant for both university and college programs. These courses are designed to equip students with the knowledge and skills they need to meet the entrance requirements for specific university and college programs. The range of courses offered and the content of these courses will allow students to prepare for college and university programs and related careers. Teaching and learning will emphasize both theoretical aspects and related concrete applications of the course content. (Ontario Secondary Schools, Grades 9 to 12: Program and Diploma Requirements, 1999). Students will also be required to demonstrate that they have developed these skills. With reference to the requirements for the Ontario Secondary School Diploma, students can use the course as an additional compulsory credit or as one of the twelve optional credits. The practical aspect of the foods and nutrition course provides students with knowledge and skills needed for further education and work and helps them live satisfying and productive lives as independent and responsible members of society.

This course allows students to broaden their knowledge in providing food for themselves, their family, and the community. Through a variety of teaching/learning strategies, students have many opportunities to further develop their research, critical-thinking, communication, management, interpersonal, and practical skills. In learning to critically analyse issues dealing with food and nutrition, students have opportunities to be active in society by promoting a just, equal, and compassionate environment for all peoples.

Students have the opportunity to enhance their computer skills, e.g., Internet usage, word processing, creation of graphs, etc., as they use their social science research skills to complete class assignments and projects. Students may elect to create multimedia presentations.

Food and Nutrition Sciences explores aspects of various careers related to food and nutrition sciences. The course is aligned with Choices Into Action: Guidance and Career Education Program Policy for Elementary and Secondary Schools, 1999. Since all students enrolled in this course have taken the
Grade 10 Careers course and are in a Teacher Advisory Program, teachers should investigate cross-curricular situations. All students have completed Grade 9 and 10 Science and therefore have studied the basics of the periodic tables and common elements. They have studied biology including theory of cells. Issues related to ecology such as biotechnology, organic foods, farming issues and food for different populations. It will be important to use diagnostic testing to determine their knowledge as it relates to issues in Food and Nutrition Sciences. Teachers should advise students about how they might apply the theory and practical applications they have learned in class into practice through a cooperative education experience. Students could apply knowledge and skills gained in this course through the world of work and be encouraged to make connections between these skills and their work experiences, e.g., fast food chain, farm labour, grocery store, restaurant, etc. Teachers should also encourage students to make college/university connections, e.g., dietician, food chemist, medicine, public health, culinary arts, food inspection and safety, agribusiness, etc.

Due to the practical nature of this course teachers will need to pay careful attention to issues of food safety and sanitation. Teachers will need to diagnose students’ knowledge and skills early in the course to determine what needs to be addressed. Proper sanitation techniques need to be followed. Teachers must also address issues of food allergies to ensure a safe environment for all students.


Coded Expectations, Food and Nutrition Sciences, Grade 12, University/College Preparation, HFA4M

Self and Others

Overall Expectations

SOV.01 · identify the social, psychological, economic, emotional, cultural, religious, and physical factors that affect food choices;

SOV.02 · summarize food-related issues that arise throughout the life cycle;

SOV.03 · plan, perform, and present the results of an investigation into the nutritional status of Canadians.

Specific Expectations

Factors Affecting Food Choices

SO1.01 – identify psychological and emotional factors that affect eating habits (e.g., eating to relieve tension or boredom, deriving comfort from food);

SO1.02 – describe the sociocultural importance of food in social interactions (e.g., celebrations and gatherings of friends; family rituals; in the transmission of family culture, religion, and traditions; as a symbol of hospitality; as a status symbol);

SO1.03 – describe economic factors that have an impact on the food choices of individuals and families;

SO1.04 – identify the ways in which physical factors influence food choices (e.g., geographical location, regional growing seasons, availability of food markets, home storage capacity);

SO1.05 – plan menus for, select, and prepare foods, taking into consideration economic, geographical, and seasonal factors that affect the availability of ingredients.

Food Issues Throughout the Life Cycle

SO2.01 – identify the factors that affect personal food choices throughout the life cycle (e.g., age, health, school and/or work schedules, lifestyle, level of physical activity, lactation, special dietary needs);

SO2.02 – plan, conduct, and summarize the results of an investigation into the availability of food products suitable for various stages of the life cycle (e.g., single-serving products, baby food, fat-reduced food);

SO2.03 – plan a menu for, select, and prepare foods that would meet selected dietary needs during the different stages of life.

Nutritional Status of Canadians

SO3.01 – compile a body of core information on the nutritional status of Canadians and determine personal nutrient intake, using a variety of print and electronic sources and telecommunications tools (e.g., Canada’s Food Guide to Healthy Eating and Health Canada’s Nutrition Recommendations, computer courseware, Internet sites);

SO3.02 – demonstrate an understanding of how the findings of their nutrition survey apply to themselves and their families.

Personal and Social Responsibilities

Overall Expectations

PRV.01 · identify the source of nutrients and the role they play in the maintenance of good health;

PRV.02 · determine the relationship among nutrition, lifestyle, health, and disease;

PRV.03 · identify examples of entrepreneurship in the food industry, and occupations related to food and nutrition sciences.

Specific Expectations

Sources and Roles of Nutrients

PR1.01 – identify the role of fibre and water in the body, and the sources and roles of the major components of nutrients (e.g., carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals);

PR1.02 – demonstrate an understanding of the nutrients provided by foods in each category of Canada’s Food Guide to Healthy Eating and other dietary guides and standards, and using this knowledge, describe ways to achieve healthy body weight and body image;

PR1.03 – report information gathered from an existing database on the process of digestion, absorption, and metabolism of food, and on the caloric intake of individuals;

PR1.04 – describe ways of preparing and storing food to provide for maximum nutrient retention;

PR1.05 – demonstrate how to use equipment correctly to prepare and store foods for maximum nutrient retention (e.g., steamer, pressure cooker, freezer).

Nutrition and Health

PR2.01 – identify the social conditions that contribute to the incidence of illness and disease (e.g., improper nutrition, the pressure of daily living, stress);

PR2.02 – explain the relationship among lifestyle, food choices, and nutrition-related illnesses and diseases (e.g., cardiovascular disease, anorexia nervosa, tooth decay, osteoporosis);

PR2.03 – explain how the messages in Canada’s Food Guide to Healthy Eating and other dietary guides and standards relate to current scientific knowledge concerning the relationship between diet and disease;

PR2.04 – identify the recommended daily allowances of nutrients for optimal health, by gender and age;

PR2.05 – describe the types of vegetarian dietary regimens and the reasons people adopt them;

PR2.06 – use a variety of print and electronic sources and telecommunications tools to investigate a current nutritional issue of their choice;

PR2.07 – use available resources, including computer technology, both to plan a menu consisting of foods that will maintain good health, and to select and prepare those foods.

Occupations and Entrepreneurship Opportunities in Food and Nutrition Sciences

PR3.01 – use a variety of print and electronic sources to find information on employment opportunities in areas relating to food and nutrition sciences, such as health and medicine, hospitality services, agriculture, and food technology and production;

PR3.02 – identify types of small businesses related to the food industry (e.g., cottage industries, vendors of Native food products, truck gardeners, pick-your-own-produce ventures);

PR3.03 – design, cost, market, produce, and evaluate a food product (e.g., flavoured vinegar, sugared nutmeats, seasonal cookies).

Diversity, Interdependence, and Global Connections

Overall Expectations

GCV.01 · identify the components and foods that form the basis of various cuisines around the world;

GCV.02 · identify the economic, political, and environmental factors that affect food production and supply throughout the world;

GCV.03 · identify the factors that are critical to achieving and maintaining food security and eliminating hunger.

Specific Expectations

World Cuisine

GC1.01 – identify the components of a cuisine (e.g., staple foods, conventions of service and consumption, utensils);

GC1.02 – describe a selection of the wide variety of tastes and food preferences displayed by societies around the world;

GC1.03 – demonstrate an understanding of the scientific principles of a variety of types of food preparation (e.g., starch cookery, gluten development, protein cookery);

GC1.04 – conduct and present the findings of an analysis of the nutritional value of a variety of cuisines from around the world;

GC1.05 – plan, prepare, and serve (using available ingredients and technology) specific foods prepared in the style of a variety of ethnic and/or Native cuisines, and draw comparisons among them.

Factors Affecting Food Production and Supply

GC2.01 – describe the effects of various economic factors on food production and supply (e.g., standards of living, poverty, personal and family incomes, employment and unemployment);

GC2.02 – investigate the impact of a variety of political factors on food quality, production, and supply (e.g., international food policies, national and provincial food policies, food marketing boards), and present the results of their investigation;

GC2.03 – demonstrate an understanding of the effects of different environmental factors and issues on the production and supply of food items (e.g., energy and resources required to produce various foods; use of pesticides, fertilizers, food additives, and irradiation);

GC2.04 – identify the impact of biotechnology (e.g., antibiotics in the food supply, bovine growth hormone) on food production, supply, and safety;

GC2.05 – identify legislation governing pesticide and fertilizer use, food additives, and the labelling of biogenetically engineered foods;

GC2.06 – identify current food crises (e.g., contamination, crop failures), the factors causing each of them (e.g., production increases, unfavourable global weather changes), and their impact on the availability and cost of food.

Food Security and Hunger

GC3.01 – investigate the extent of hunger in the world today and present the results of their investigation;

GC3.02 – describe micro-nutrient deficiencies (e.g., iron, iodine, vitamin A) prevalent in Canada and throughout the world;

GC3.03 – summarize the causes of food insecurity (e.g., an emphasis on cash-cropping and large-scale food production, globalization, urbanization, continued feminization of poverty);

GC3.04 – identify economic and social policies that influence food security (e.g., debt restructuring, the operations of the World Bank);

GC3.05 – describe the social and cultural traditions that account for inequality among peoples of the world (e.g., gender issues, distribution of wealth, failure to support small business);

GC3.06 – identify the ways in which the local community is responding to hunger and food security (e.g., with food banks, community gardens);

GC3.07 – describe policies necessary to protect the health and safety of food producers (e.g., against the risk of contaminants), and to protect land and water quality, and biodiversity.

Social Challenges

Overall Expectations

SCV.01 · predict trends in the preparation of foods in the home and in the commercial sector;

SCV.02 · describe noticeable trends in food-consumption patterns.

Specific Expectations

Trends in Food Preparation and Consumption

SC1.01 – identify new developments in food preparation and service (e.g., types of restaurant service, ways of presenting foods, styles of kitchens in the home, kitchen appliances);

SC1.02 – describe new foods and food products (e.g., whole-wheat pasta, specialty coffee beverages, soybean products) and analyse their role in the Canadian diet;

SC1.03 – describe the appeal and uses of herbs and spices (e.g., sensory, cultural, nutritive) in food preparation;

SC1.04 – use a variety of print and electronic sources and telecommunications tools to investigate and report on the technology behind some of the new food products and trends that will influence eating habits in the future;

SC1.05 – present the results of an investigation into trends in agribusiness and aquaculture in Canada and the world;

SC1.06 – prepare a menu using some new food products or recipes, and evaluate the results.

Research and Inquiry Skills

Overall Expectations

ISV.01 · use appropriate social science research methods in the investigation of food-related issues;

ISV.02 · correctly use terminology associated with food and nutrition;

ISV.03 · communicate the results of their inquiries effectively.

Specific Expectations

Using Research Methodology

IS1.01 – correctly use the terminology of food and nutrition sciences (e.g., nutrient deficiencies, food security, vegetarianism, cuisine, agribusiness, gluten development);

IS1.02 – identify the models of social science research methodology used to study food and nutrition sciences;

IS1.03 – demonstrate the effective use of data-collection skills and methods, including questionnaires, interviews, and surveys;

IS1.04 – compile information from a variety of primary research sources (e.g., interviews, personal observations, original documents) and secondary sources (e.g., print materials, Internet articles, CD-ROM, videos);

IS1.05 – distinguish between key and supporting issues in formulating questions to be researched or problems to be solved.

Organizing and Analysing Information

IS2.01 – summarize and interpret articles on food and nutrition found in newspapers, magazines, and selected research literature, as well as on the Internet;

IS2.02 – differentiate between research evidence and opinion;

IS2.03 – evaluate print and electronic sources on food and nutrition for bias, accuracy, validity, authority, and relevance.

Communicating Results

IS3.01 – record information and key ideas gathered from their research, and document sources accurately, using correct forms of citation;

IS3.02 – effectively communicate the results of their inquiries, using a variety of methods and forms(e.g., graphs, charts, diagrams, oral presentations, written reports, videos).


Ontario Catholic School Graduate Expectations

 

The graduate is expected to be:

 

A Discerning Believer Formed in the Catholic Faith Community   who

 

CGE1a    -illustrates a basic understanding of the saving story of our Christian faith;

CGE1b    -participates in the sacramental life of the church and demonstrates an understanding of the centrality of the Eucharist to our Catholic story;

CGE1c    -actively reflects on God’s Word as communicated through the Hebrew and Christian scriptures;

CGE1d    -develops attitudes and values founded on Catholic social teaching and acts to promote social responsibility, human solidarity and the common good;

CGE1e    -speaks the language of life... “recognizing that life is an unearned gift and that a person entrusted with life does not own it but that one is called to protect and cherish it.” (Witnesses to Faith)

CGE1f     -seeks intimacy with God and celebrates communion with God, others and creation through prayer and worship;

CGE1g    -understands that one’s purpose or call in life comes from God and strives to discern and live out this call throughout life’s journey;

CGE1h    -respects the faith traditions, world religions and the life-journeys of all people of good will;

CGE1i     -integrates faith with life;

CGE1j     -recognizes that “sin, human weakness, conflict and forgiveness are part of the human journey” and that the cross, the ultimate sign of forgiveness is at the heart of redemption. (Witnesses to Faith)

 

An Effective Communicator   who

CGE2a    -listens actively and critically to understand and learn in light of gospel values;

CGE2b    -reads, understands and uses written materials effectively;

CGE2c    -presents information and ideas clearly and honestly and with sensitivity to others;

CGE2d    -writes and speaks fluently one or both of Canada’s official languages;

CGE2e    -uses and integrates the Catholic faith tradition, in the critical analysis of the arts, media, technology and information systems to enhance the quality of life.

 

A Reflective and Creative Thinker   who

CGE3a    -recognizes there is more grace in our world than sin and that hope is essential in facing all challenges;

CGE3b    -creates, adapts, evaluates new ideas in light of the common good;

CGE3c    -thinks reflectively and creatively to evaluate situations and solve problems;

CGE3d    -makes decisions in light of gospel values with an informed moral conscience;

CGE3e    -adopts a holistic approach to life by integrating learning from various subject areas and experience;

CGE3f     -examines, evaluates and applies knowledge of interdependent systems (physical, political, ethical, socio-economic and ecological) for the development of a just and compassionate society.

 

A Self-Directed, Responsible, Life Long Learner   who

CGE4a    -demonstrates a confident and positive sense of self and respect for the dignity and welfare of others;

CGE4b    -demonstrates flexibility and adaptability;

CGE4c    -takes initiative and demonstrates Christian leadership;

CGE4d    -responds to, manages and constructively influences change in a discerning manner;

CGE4e    -sets appropriate goals and priorities in school, work and personal life;

CGE4f     -applies effective communication, decision-making, problem-solving, time and resource management skills;

CGE4g    -examines and reflects on one’s personal values, abilities and aspirations influencing life’s choices and opportunities;

CGE4h    -participates in leisure and fitness activities for a balanced and healthy lifestyle.

 

A Collaborative Contributor   who

CGE5a    -works effectively as an interdependent team member;

CGE5b    -thinks critically about the meaning and purpose of work;

CGE5c    -develops one’s God-given potential and makes a meaningful contribution to society;

CGE5d    -finds meaning, dignity, fulfillment and vocation in work which contributes to the common good;

CGE5e    -respects the rights, responsibilities and contributions of self and others;

CGE5f     -exercises Christian leadership in the achievement of individual and group goals;

CGE5g    -achieves excellence, originality, and integrity in one’s own work and supports these qualities in the work of others;

CGE5h    -applies skills for employability, self-employment and entrepreneurship relative to Christian vocation.

 

A Caring Family Member   who

CGE6a    -relates to family members in a loving, compassionate and respectful manner;

CGE6b    -recognizes human intimacy and sexuality as God given gifts, to be used as the creator intended;

CGE6c    -values and honours the important role of the family in society;

CGE6d    -values and nurtures opportunities for family prayer;   

CGE6e    -ministers to the family, school, parish, and wider community through service.

 

A Responsible Citizen   who

CGE7a    -acts morally and legally as a person formed in Catholic traditions;

CGE7b    -accepts accountability for one’s own actions;

CGE7c    -seeks and grants forgiveness;

CGE7d    -promotes the sacredness of life;

CGE7e    -witnesses Catholic social teaching by promoting equality, democracy, and solidarity for a just, peaceful and compassionate society;

CGE7f     -respects and affirms the diversity and interdependence of the world’s peoples and cultures;

CGE7g    -respects and understands the history, cultural heritage and pluralism of today’s contemporary society;

CGE7h    -exercises the rights and responsibilities of Canadian citizenship;

CGE7i     -respects the environment and uses resources wisely;

CGE7j     -contributes to the common good.

 

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