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Course Profile   Challenge and Change in Society (HSB4M), Grade 12, University/College Preparation, Public

 

Course Overview

Policy Document:  The Ontario Curriculum, Grade 11 and 12, Social Science and Humanities, 2000.

Prerequisite:  Any University, University/College, or College Preparation course in
                                    Social Sciences and Humanities, English, or Canadian and World Studies

Course Description

This course examines the theories and methodologies used in anthropology, psychology, and sociology to investigate and explain shifts in knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviour, and their impact on society. Students will analyse cultural, social, and biological patterns in human societies, looking at the ways in which those patterns change over time. Students will also explore the ideas of classical and contemporary social theorists, and will apply those ideas to the analysis of contemporary trends.

Course Notes

This course engages students in the study of humanity from the perspective of three of the social sciences; anthropology, psychology, and sociology. This is a University/College Preparation course that includes content designed to equip students with the knowledge and skills needed to meet the entrance requirements for specific university and college programs. Teaching and learning strategies emphasize the development of both independent research skills and independent learning skills. Social science courses give students essential knowledge and transferable skills applicable in their personal and family lives as well as in their post secondary studies and in the workplace. Cooperative education placements could be found for students in many social science facilities. Throughout the course, students are encouraged to examine their own biases, as well as the multiple perspectives found in social science research, and the disciplines of anthropology, psychology, and sociology. Teachers should survey students to see who has completed the HSP3M course. These students have a greater understanding of anthropology, psychology, and sociology.

This Course Profile has five units. Overall and specific expectation statements from several strands of the policy documents have been clustered into each unit. All of the units have a key question(s) to focus student learning. In each unit, students are asked to examine the three social sciences and demonstrate their understanding of how each contributes to our overall knowledge of personal, societal and global change. The final unit, Unit 5, outlines the process leading up to one of the suggested course culminating activities, a presentation of student social science reports. Students should have a Social Studies Research folder in which they keep work outlining the stages of their inquiries, their reflections, and their analysis of findings. In the first four units, students conduct their inquiry and research for the course culminating activity. The steps of the social science inquiry model are introduced gradually throughout the units. The expectations of the four strands identified in the curriculum policy document (Social Change, Social Trends, Social Challenges, and Research and Inquiry Skills) are integrated in the five suggested units. The purpose of Unit 1 is to provide students with an introduction to anthropology, psychology, and sociology. The next four units focus on answering key questions that social scientists use when exploring what causes and impedes change individually, socially, and globally. The effects of societal change are also a focus. Unit 2 provides a more specific analysis of how cultures, societies and individuals define and promote well-being. Unit 3 focuses on change in Canadian society, Unit 4 on global change, and Unit 5 focuses on the social science research report process, written product, presentation, and course examination.

Units:  Titles and Time

* Unit 1

What are Anthropology, Psychology, and Sociology? How do these disciplines research the causes and effects of personal, societal, and cultural change?

15 hours + **5 hours for course culminating activity process

Unit 2

How do cultures, societies and individuals define and promote well-being?

25 hours + **3 hours

Unit 3

How and why is Canadian society changing?

25 hours + **2 hours

Unit 4

How and why are societies changing worldwide?

25 hours + **5 hours

Unit 5

Course Culminating Activities - Social Science Report and Final Examination

5 hours-20 hours in total (See ** above)

* This unit is fully developed in this Course Profile.

** Course culminating activity process will be ongoing throughout Units 1-4

Unit Overviews

Unit 1:  What are Anthropology, Psychology, and Sociology?

Time:  15 hours + 5 hours course culminating activity process

Unit Description

Students are introduced to the purposes, major concepts, terminology, research methods, and practitioners of the three social science disciplines. The culminating activity is a unit test. The social science research process begins with students selecting a topic, forming a hypothesis, and completing an annotated bibliography.

Unit Overview Chart

Cluster

Learning Expectations

Assessment Categories

Focus

1

CHV.01, ISV.01, ISV.02, IS2.01, IS2.02, IS2.04, IS3.01

Knowledge/ Understanding

What is a social science? What are Anthropology, Psychology, and Sociology?

2

ISV.03, ISV.04, ISV.05, IS2.01, IS2.04

Knowledge/ Understanding Thinking/Inquiry Application

How do social scientists work?

3

CHV.02, ISV.01, ISV.02, IS1.04, IS2.01, IS2.02, IS3.01

Thinking/Inquiry Communication

Who are some leading social scientists from the past?

4

CHV.01, CHV.02, ISV.02, ISV.05, CH1.01, CH1.02, CH1.03, CH2.01, IS1.02, IS3.01

Knowledge/ Understanding Thinking/Inquiry

What causes change? What prevents change?

5

All expectations stated above

ISV.02, ISV.03, ISV.04, IS2.03, IS2.05, IS2.07, IS3.03

Knowledge/ Understanding Thinking/Inquiry Communication Application

Unit culminating activity – Unit test Step 1 – Social science research report process. Choose topic, form hypothesis, research relevant sources, and complete an annotated bibliography using APA format.

Unit 2:  How Do Cultures, Societies and Individuals Define and Promote Well-Being?

Time:  25 hours + 3 hours course culminating activity process

Unit Description

Students define and categorize factors that contribute to a state of mental, emotional and physical well-being. They examine birth patterns, aging, health care provision, impediments to accessing health care, and the social and cultural implications of each of these topics. For the Unit Culminating Activity, students independently research and orally report on health-impairing activities from at least two social science perspectives. The social science report process continues with students proposing and revising a detailed research method.

Unit Overview Chart

Activity

Learning Expectations

Assessment Categories

Focus

1

CHV.01, CHV.02, STV.02, STV.03, SC1.04, SCV.02

Knowledge/ Understanding Thinking/ Inquiry

What are the indicators of well-being? Define and analyse well-being and what an individual needs to attain wellness from the point of view of each of the three social sciences (e.g., anthropology – cultural prosperity, psychology – personal growth and lifespan development, sociology – positive social interactions). Evaluate the wellness of teens using recent Canadian research (e.g., Bibby and Posterski
Teen Trends).

2

CHV.03, ST3.02, SC1.03, SC1.04, ST2.02, ST2.03, CH3.02

Knowledge/ Understanding

What issues affect Canadian birth choices? Identify and evaluate the influence of factors affecting childbearing and the impact of current birth patterns on different Canadian communities, using case studies that include statistics (e.g., career choice, education, medical advances, new technologies, age of parents, alternative medicine).

3

SC1.04, ST3.03, ST2.01

Thinking/ Inquiry

What are the personal, social and cultural implications of the human life cycle? Identify and explore the implications of an aging population in Canada. (e.g., trans-cab services, granny flats, wellness clinics, palliative care, retirement planning, pre-planned funerals).Formulate strategies to assist in coping with this demographic change using a response journal.

4

SC1.01, SC1.02, SC1.03, SC1.04

Thinking/ Inquiry Communication

What are impediments to accessing health care from a personal, social and cultural perspective? Identify and analyse ethical issues related to health care provision (e.g., mental health, medical research, organ donation, blood supply, euthanasia, hospices, AIDS, the role of pharmaceuticals, midwifery, alternative health care, Aboriginal health care).

5

IS2.04, IS2.02, IS3.01, IS3.02

Knowledge/ Understanding Thinking/ Inquiry Communication Application

Unit Culminating Activity

Research, from the perspective of two of the social sciences, social practices leading to health impairing activities, and present findings in an oral presentation.

6

ISV.03, ISV.05, IS2.01, IS2.07

 

Step 2 – Social Science Research Report Process

Propose and revise a detailed research method.

 

 

 

Unit 3:  How and Why are Canadian Society Changing?

Time:  25 hours + 5 hours course culminating activity process

Unit Description

Students examine the nature of Canadian society from the perspective of the three social science disciplines. They examine positive social change and the role of various social institutions and policies in promoting or impeding change. The issues of gender, racism and discrimination are analysed as barriers to full participation in Canadian society. Students research patterns of hate crimes and develop materials (e.g., video, pamphlet, school presentation) to educate and to promote positive social interaction as one unit culminating activity. The social science report process continues with students conducting primary research and analysing their data.

Unit Overview Chart

Activity

Learning Expectations

Assessment Categories

Focus

1

STV.01, STV.02, ST1.02, ST1.03, ST2.01, ST2.02, ST3.01

Knowledge/ Understanding Application

How is the nature of Canadian society changing? Analyse demographic and social trends in Canadian society (e.g., baby boom, Generations X Y, and Z, change in French-speaking, Aboriginal, and ethnic communities) and how they impact on economic, political, social institutions and decision making (e.g., marketing as an example of the interaction/conflict between generational needs and values, or changing Canadian beliefs and values).

2

CH3.01, IS1.03

Thinking/ Inquiry

How does technology impact on the lives of Canadians? Study effects of technology from the perspectives of the three social sciences (e.g., Barry Wellman’s Networks in the Global Village). Identify strategies for coping with the stresses that technology can create in the lives of Canadians.

3

SCV.02, SC2.02, SC2.03, IS1.01

Knowledge/ Understanding Communication

What role does diversity play in Canadian society? Identify and assess the role of stereotyping and racism in Canadian society. Research patterns of racism and hate crimes in Canada and different ways of understanding these negative social behaviours (e.g., Julian Roberts’ and Karen Mock’s studies on hate crimes; George Dei’s critiques of the education system; Carl James and Adrienne Shad’s essays in Talking About Identity: Encounters in Race, Ethnicity and Language; books by Lawrence Hill, Peter Edwards, Cecile Foster, and other Canadian authors of diverse backgrounds).

4

SCV.01, SCV.02, CH2.02, CH2.04, SC3.02, SC3.03

Thinking/ Inquiry Communication Application

What are the impediments to gender equality in Canada? Identify and analyse impediments to gender equality in Canadian society (e.g., perceptions of self, social/political/ economic institutions, and the structure of decision making in Canada). Assess the impact of dual income families from the three social science perspectives and explore policies to strengthen the positive and ameliorate the negative effects.

5

SCV.01, SCV.02, SC2.02, SC2.03, IS1.03

 

 

 

 

All of the above expectations

Knowledge/ Understanding Thinking/ Inquiry Communication Application

Unit Culminating Activity

Anti-discrimination pamphlet, video or school presentation

 

 

 

 

Test

6

ISV.05, IS2.04, IS2.06, IS2.07, IS3.03

 

Step 3 – Social Science Research Report Process and Product Conduct primary research and analyse data.

Unit 4:  How and Why are Societies World wide Changing?

Time:  25 hours + 5 hours course culminating activity process

Unit Description

Students examine and debate different views of progress. They examine the causes and effects of contemporary positive global change in technology, medicine, social justice and human rights issues, ecological knowledge and resource management, legal and political developments, and the role Canadians have played in promoting or impeding change in these areas. The impediments to positive global change are then examined through case studies. Students independently research and report on one change that focuses on gender equality from a global perspective. The unit culminating activity is a summary of social science findings where students are asked to apply secondary and primary social science research (e.g., statistical information or interviews) to a specific gender issue.

Unit Overview Chart

Activity

Learning Expectations

Assessment Categories

Focus

1

CHV.03, CH2.01, CH3.02, CH3.03, STV.02, SCV.01

Knowledge/ Understanding

What is progress? (i.e., economic prosperity, democratic rights and freedoms, social justice and equality, improved health, longevity, education) Identify and analyse the causes of positive global change (focus on technology, medicine, social justice and human rights, ecological knowledge and resource management, legal and political developments, demographics, cultural beliefs and attitudes).

2

CH2.03, SC3.01, SC3.02, SC3.03

Knowledge/ Understanding

What global changes are Canadian social institutions promoting? Evaluate Canada’s role in global change (e.g., UN, G20, immigration and refugee policies, humanitarian aid to developing nations, Kyoto Accord, Land Mines Treaty, non-governmental associations such as Greenpeace and Doctors Without Borders).

3

CH3.03, STV.03, ST1.01, SC3.01, SCV.02, SC3.02, SC2.03

Thinking/ Inquiry

What impedes positive global change? Identify and explore examples of war, conflict, poverty and affluence, racism and discrimination, resource management (economics), political systems and cultural norms. Compare contemporary social science theorists (both “Western” — Marilyn Waring, Patricia Marchak — and “Non-Western” — John Ogbu, Arjun Appaduria) who study aspects of social change.

4

CHV.02, CH1.01, CH2.01, CH3.03, CH2.03, CH2.04, CH3.02, ST3.02, ST3.03, SCV.01, SCV.02, SC1.01, SC1.03, SC2.01, SC2.02, IS2.03

Application

Why is gender equity not a global reality? Identify and analyse impediments to global gender equality (e.g., biological differences, cultural norms and beliefs, social institutions and socialization, prejudice and discrimination, poverty and affluence, military conflicts, political representation). Research the findings of two specific social scientists on one topic of interest regarding global gender equality (e.g., access to education, access to political office, division of labour, technology and fertility, the increase in single parent families, attitudes towards sexuality, violence in relationships.).

5

IS1.02, ISV.05

Knowledge/ Understanding Thinking/ Inquiry Communication Application

Unit Culminating Activity – Summary of Findings: Summarize, explain and apply research on the chosen gender issue, using focus questions (i.e., What key questions are the two social scientists trying to answer? What social science methods were used to examine this topic? What were their major findings and conclusions? Which social scientist do you think proved their theory most effectively and why?).

6

SCV.02, ISV.01, ISV.03, ISV.04, IS3.02, IS2.07

Knowledge/ Understanding Thinking/ Inquiry Communication Application

Social Science Report Process and Product Teacher conferences and written report submitted.

 

Unit 5:  Course Culminating Activities –
                        Social Science Research Report and Written Examination

Time:  15 hours distributed throughout the course + 5 hours for presentations

Unit Description

Using ethical guidelines, appropriate methodology, and primary and secondary sources, students develop a position on a social issue of importance to anthropology, psychology, or sociology and, using a research design appropriate to the issue and discipline, carry out a research project in at least one of the disciplines. Teachers may wish to include steps of the social science report process in the 70% term work. The final written report and oral presentation should be included in the 30% course culminating activities along with an exam.

Unit Overview Chart

Activity

Learning Expectations

Assessment Categories

Focus

1

ISV.02, ISV.03, ISV.04, IS2.03, IS2.05, IS2.07, IS3.03

Thinking/Inquiry

Step 1 – 5 hours

Choose topic, form hypothesis, research relevant sources, complete an annotated bibliography using APA format.

2

ISV.03, ISV.05, IS2.01, IS2.07

Thinking/Inquiry

Step 2 – 3 hours

Propose and revise a detailed research method.

3

ISV.05, IS2.04, IS2.06, IS2.07, IS3.03

Thinking/Inquiry
Application

Step 3 – 2 hours

Conduct primary research and analyse data.

4

SCV.02, ISV.01, ISV.03, ISV.04, IS3.02, IS2.07

Knowledge/ Understanding
Thinking/Inquiry Communication
Application

Step 4 – 5 hours

Conference with teacher and submit written report.

5

ISV.05, IS1.02, IS3.01, CHV.01, CHV.02, STV.01, STV.03, SCV.01, SCV.02, ISV.01, ISV.02

Communication
Knowledge/ Understanding Thinking/Inquiry Communication
Application

Present social science research report orally. Write an examination.

 

Teaching/Learning Strategies

This course provides students the opportunity to explore, analyse, and reflect on the social sciences through diverse teaching and learning strategies. Many activities focus on critical-thinking skills, such as formulating a hypothesis; identifying bias and viewpoint; debating, collecting, and analysing primary sources; and problem solving. Focused inquiry, data analysis (e.g., for bias), note taking, and Internet searches are examples of the research skills that students practise. Students have multiple opportunities to hone their skills in communication through formal presentations, role-playing, research journals, and report writing. Cooperative group learning is another important active learning strategy fundamental to many activities in this profile. Each unit overview chart states examples of possible teaching/learning strategies as well as the suggested focus of assessment and/or evaluation. Many important skills are developed in the activities in the units. Students are asked to demonstrate a synthesis of their learning in the process and product of the social science research report, presentation, and exam. The Social Science Research folder assists students in each step of the social science inquiry/research model that leads to the synthesis of their research.

Assessment & Evaluation of Student Achievement

The primary purpose of assessment and evaluation is to improve student learning. The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 9 to 12, Program Planning and Assessment 2000, outlines the philosophy and guiding principles concerning assessment and evaluation for Ontario teachers.

Assessment and evaluation in this course is based upon the Achievement Chart in The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 11 and 12, Social Sciences and Humanities, pp. 142-145. The chart identifies four categories: Knowledge/Understanding, Thinking/Inquiry, Communication, and Application. The provincial standard for student achievement is Level 3. There are opportunities to evaluate any one of the categories or all of the categories within any of the clusters of expectations for each unit. In the case of unit culminating activities, all categories should be equally balanced for evaluation purposes. The teacher is expected to employ both formative assessment and summative evaluation strategies.

Teachers are advised to create a summative evaluation of critical performance tasks and a formative assessment plan for the course to share with students. The Unit Overview Charts suggest an Achievement Chart category focus in each activity for assessment purposes. Students should be given numerous and varied opportunities to demonstrate their achievement of the expectations across the four categories.

Seventy per cent of the grade will be based on evaluations conducted throughout the course. Thirty per cent of the grade will be based on a final evaluation in the form of an examination, social science report, and presentation.

Accommodations

Every effort should be made to assist all students in achieving success in this course. Specific adaptations and accommodations are recommended in Unit 1 activities. Individual Education Plans (IEPs) for exceptional students provide teachers with specific learning strategies that work best with individual students. As well, the proficiency levels outlined in The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 11 and 12, English as a Second Language and English Literacy Development, provide teachers and school administrators with a guide to receiving and accommodating these learners in the regular classroom.

There are a variety of strategies that can be used for exceptional students. To learn about specific strategies that work best with individual students, the teacher is encouraged to work with the Special Education staff, and become familiar with the IEP. Students with specific learning difficulties require accommodations to meet their particular needs in terms of learning, communication, and expressing strengths and weaknesses. Examples of accommodation include:

·         extra time, use of a scribe, use of a computer, audio-taped answers, acceptance of oral answers (for tests and exams), “chunking” tasks into smaller, more manageable “bits,” use of enlarged print, and photocopying the teacher’s notes. There are many enrichment opportunities for gifted students who may explore issues, social scientists, and their theories in greater depth or from different perspectives. When evaluating exceptional students, provide a choice among several modalities (oral, visual, auditory).

Resources

The URLs for the websites were verified by the writers prior to publication. Given the frequency with which these designations change, teachers should always verify the websites prior to assigning them for student use.

Units in this Course Profile make reference to the use of specific texts, videos and websites. Teachers need to consult their board policies regarding use of any copyrighted materials.

Textbooks

Bain, Colin, et al. Transitions in Society. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 2002.
ISBN 19-5417682

The following Ministry approved texts for the HSP3M course may provide support.

Bain, Colin, et al. The Human Way. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 2001. ISBN 19 5415574

Gerrard, Dennis, et al. Images of Society. Toronto: McGraw Hill Ryerson, 2001. ISBN 0 07 088032-8

Spoule, Wayne. Our Social World. Toronto: Pearson, 2001. ISBN 013 041 0683

Print Resources

Abercrombie, Nicholas (ed). The Penguin Dictionary of Sociology 4th Edition. New York: Penguin Books, 2000. ISBN 0140513809

Barnard, Alan (ed). Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology. London: Routledge Press, 2001.
ISBN 041520318

Lawrie, A., S Trombley, A Bullock. The Fontana: Dictionary of Modern Thought. London: Harper Collins, 1999. ISBN 0006863833

Jackson, Winston. Methods: Doing Social Research. Scarborough, Ontario: Prentice-Hall, 1999.
ISBN 0139745025

Reber, Arthur. The Penguin Dictionary of Psychology, 2nd Ed. Toronto: Penguin, 1995.
ISBN 0140512802

Non-Print Resources

Canadian Social Trends
 – http://www.statcan.ca/english/indepth/11-008/feature/star2001062000s3a01.pdfon-Print

Statistics Canada – http://www.statcan.ca/english/Pgdb/

Canadian Psychological Association – www.cpa.ca.html

The American Anthropological Association – www.ameranthassn.org

The American Sociological Association – http://www.asanet.org/members/ecoderev.html

National Film Board of Canada video catalogue – http://cmm.nfb.ca

Cable in The Classroom – www.cableducation.ca

Human Resources

Contact school board, medical institutions, museum, colleges and universities for guest speakers on various social science topics.

The Schizophrenia Society’s High School Education Program

Schizophrenia and other psychotic illnesses are common (1 in 100 for schizophrenia, slightly more for bipolar disorder), and the age of onset is 15-25. Young people can go for up to two years with active symptoms before getting help. This is due largely to ignorance and stigma. This program seeks to dispel both. The program is targeted at Grade 12 and fills a 90-minute period. It is presented, at no cost, by a family member and a person who has experienced serious mental illness. The presentation consists of a video docudrama, “Reaching Out,” made in British Columbia), a factual presentation about psychosis/schizophrenia by the family member, a class participation exercise, a first-person story from the person with the illness, handouts, and pre- and post-test quizzes. The Schizophrenia Society has more than 30 chapters across Ontario. Contact names, numbers, and e-mail addresses can be found at www.schizophrenia.on.ca/chapters

See Unit 1 for specific resources listed for each activity.

Unit 2

Print Resources

Bibby, Reginald and Donald C. Posterski. Teen Trends: A Nation in Motion. Toronto: Stoddard, 2000.
ISBN 0-7737-6163-2

Bibby, Reginald. Canada’s Teens: Today, Yesterday, and Tomorrow Toronto: Stoddard, 2001.
ISBN 0773761810

Crellin, J. K. Alternative Health Care in Canada. Canadian Scholars Press, 1999.
ISBN 1551301148

James, Waldram et al. Aboriginal Heath in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1995.
ISBN 0802059562

Mandell, Nancy and Ann Duffy. Canadian Families: Diversity, Conflict and Change. Toronto: Harcourt Canada. 2000. ISBN 0-7747-3629-1

Non-Print Resources

Aging and the Canadian Population. Centre for Canadian Studies, Mount Allison University.
– www.pch.gc.ca/csp-pec/english/about/aging

The Canadian Health Network – http://www.canadian-health-network.ca/customtools/homee.html

Health Canada – http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/english/index.html

The Clark Institute of Psychiatry – http://www2.camh.net/clarkepages/

The Social Indicators Launchpad. Canadian Council on Social Development. – www.ccsd.ca/lp.html

Special Health Issues for Immigrants and Refugees: Access to Heath Care Services.
– www.settlement.org/site/HE/conditions.asp.

Unit 3

Adam, Michael. Sex in the Snow: Canadian Social Values at the End of the Millenium. Toronto: Penguin, 1997. ISBN 0-670-87173-7

Barrett, Stanley. Is God a Racist?: The Right Wing in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1987. ISBN 0802066739

Dei, George, et al. Reconstructing Dropout: A Critical Ethnography of the Dynamics of Black Students’ Disengagement from School. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997.
ISBN 080204199X

Foster, Cecile. A Place Called Heaven: The Meaning of Being Black in Canada. Toronto: HarperCollins, 1996. ISBN 0-00-638028-X

Henry, Francis et al. The Colour of Democracy: Racism in Canada 2000. Toronto: Harcourt Canada.
ISBN 0774736488

Hill, Lawrence. Black Berry, Sweet Juice: On Being Black and White in Canada, Toronto: Harper Collins, 2001. ISBN 0002000202

James, Carl and Adrienne Shad. Talking About Identity: Encounters in Race, Ethnicity and Language. Toronto: Between the Lines, 2001. ISBN 1-896357-36-9

Mackie, Marlene. Gender Relations on Canada. Toronto: Butterworths, 1991. ISBN 0774734353

Mock, Karen. The Extent of Hate Activity and Racism in Metropolitan Toronto. Toronto: Access and Equity Centre, The Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto. June 1996.

Roberts, Julian. Disproportionate Harm: Hate Crime in Canada: An Analysis of Recent Statistics. University of Ottawa: Department of Criminology, 1995. (Working paper.) Available on-line at
– www.nizkor.org/hweb/orgs/canadian/canada/justice/disproportionate-harm

Wellman, Barry. Networks in the Global Village. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1999.
ISBN 0813311500

Unit 4

Print

Berry, Wendell. In the Presence of Fear: Three Essays for a Changed World. Orion Society. 2001-12-19

Harrison, Lawrence and Samuel Huntington (ed). Culture Matters: How Values Shape Human Progress. New York: Basic Books, 2000. ISBN 0465031757

Harshman, Robert and Christine Hannel. World Issues in the Global Community. Toronto: John Wiley & Son, 1998. ISBN 047179692

Homer-Dixon, Thomas. Environment, Scarcity and Violence. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999. ISBN 0691027943

Nemiroff, Greta (ed). Women and Men: Interdisciplinary Readings on Gender. Toronto: Fitzhenry & Whiteside, 1990. ISBN 0889026491

Ness, Immanuel and James Ciment. Encyclopedia of Global Population and Demographics. 2 vols. Armond, NY: Sharpe Reference, 1999. ISBN 15632471000

Prescott-Allen, Robert. The Wellbeing of Nations. A Country-by Country Index of Quality of Life and Environment. Ottawa: IDRC/Island Press, 2001. ISBN 0889369550

Worldwatch Institute. State of the World 2001: A Worldwatch Institute Report on Progress Towards a Sustainable Society. New York: W.W. Norton, 2001. ISBN 0393048667

World Almanac and Book of Facts 2002. New York: World Almanac Educational Group, 2002.
ISBN 0886878721

Wellman, Barry. Networks in the Global Village. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1999.
ISBN 0813311500

Non-Print Resources

CIDA’s Policy on Gender Equality and Development at a Glance. Canadian International Development Agency. 1999. – www.acdi-cida.gc.ca/home

Global Policy Forum. Social and Economic Policy: Injustice and Inequity.
– www.globalpolicy.org/socecon/inequal/indexgen.htm

Of Hopscotch and Little Girls.” Toronto: National Film Board of Canada, 1999. 52 min.

ICAAP. Social, Economic and Political Change. http://gsociology.icaap.org

Unit 5

Barrett, Stanley. Anthropology: A Student’s Guide to Theory and Method Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1996. ISBN 0802078338

Jackson, Winston. Methods: Doing Social Research. Scarborough: Prentice Hall, 1999.
ISBN 0139745025

Bill Trochim’s Centre for Social Research Methods (Cornell University professor).
– http://trochim.human.cornell.edu/


Coded Expectations, Challenge and Change in Society, Grade 12,
University/College Preparation, HSB4M

Social Change

Overall Expectations

CHV.01 · appraise the differences and similarities in the methodologies and strategies of anthropology, psychology, and sociology applied to the study of change;

CHV.02 · describe key features of major theories from anthropology, psychology, and sociology that focus on change;

CHV.03 · analyse patterns of technological change from the perspectives of anthropology, psychology, and sociology.

Specific Expectations

Foundations of Social Change

CH1.01 – identify a major question about social change posed by anthropology (e.g., What impact does technology have on cultural norms?), psychology (e.g., How is ego affected by family breakdown?), and sociology (e.g., How has women’s changing workforce participation affected gender relations?);

CH1.02 – define and differentiate the theories of change (e.g., origination, acceptance, acculturation) in anthropology, psychology, and sociology;

CH1.03 – evaluate the major contribution to understanding social change made by leading practitioners in the social sciences (e.g., anthropology: Marvin Harris, Sherry Ortner, Edward Spicer; psychology: Carl Jung, Abraham Maslow, B.F. Skinner, Marion Woodman; sociology: Dorothy Smith,
Emanuel Wallerstein, Thelma McCormick).

Forces That Influence Social Change

CH2.01 – identify conditions for change (e.g., objectification, advocacy, personality) and impediments to change (e.g., cost, penalty, functional repercussions), as revealed in studies of anthropology, psychology, or sociology;

CH2.02 – explain the relationship among conformity, alienation, and social change;

CH2.03 – demonstrate an understanding of how social change is influenced by poverty and affluence (e.g., consequences of unequal access to personal computers or higher education);

CH2.04 – explain the impact of evolving roles of individuals or groups (e.g., of women in the workplace) and values (e.g., concern for the environment) on social change in Canada.

Technological Change

CH3.01 – identify strategies for coping with the psychological stress of technological change on the individual;

CH3.02 – evaluate the social impact of new technologies (e.g., new reproductive technologies, the Internet) on family structure and dynamics;

CH3.03 – analyse the ways in which ecological knowledge resulting from advances in technology
(e.g., improved tools, irrigation systems) influences indigenous approaches to resource management and land tenure.

Social Trends

Overall Expectations

STV.01 · appraise the differences and similarities in the approaches taken by anthropology, psychology, and sociology to the study of trends relating to the baby boom, fertility and fecundity, and the life cycle;

STV.02 · assess the importance of demography as a tool for studying social trends;

STV.03 · demonstrate an understanding of the social forces that influence and shape trends.

Specific Expectations

Trends Related to the Baby Boom and Echo Boom

ST1.01 – evaluate the anthropological significance of war and the impact of returning soldiers on individuals, families, and communities;

ST1.02 – assess the psychological importance of the baby boom to Generations “X”, “Y”, and “Z”;

ST1.03 – demonstrate an understanding of the social impact of the baby boom and echo boom (e.g., on educational facilities, pensions, health care, entrepreneurial and employment opportunities).

Trends Related to Fertility and Fecundity

ST2.01 – demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between fecundity and culture (e.g., age of marriage, average number of children per family);

ST2.02 – explain the psychological impact of the choice of whether or not to have children;

ST2.03 – evaluate the social impact of current birth patterns on Canadian communities.

Trends Related to the Life Cycle

ST3.01 – demonstrate an understanding of the influence that anthropological, psychological, and sociological factors have on youth culture (e.g., in terms of music, television, travel, gender identity);

ST3.02 – evaluate the influence of education, career choice, and medical advances on decisions about childbearing (e.g., age of parents at first pregnancy, having children later in life);

ST3.03 – assess the social implications of an aging population for families and communities, and formulate strategies for responding to this shift in demographics (e.g., the granny flat, transcab services, wellness clinics).

Social Challenges

Overall Expectations

SCV.01 · appraise the differences and similarities in the approaches taken by anthropology, psychology, and sociology to the study of social challenges pertaining to health, social injustice, and global concerns;

SCV.02 · demonstrate an understanding of the social forces that shape such challenges.

Specific Expectations

Health and Wellness

SC1.01 – analyse social practices leading to health-impairing behaviours from the perspective of at least two of anthropology (e.g., the impact of formula feeding over breast-feeding in developing countries), psychology (e.g., the increase of isolation and depression among the elderly), and sociology (e.g., the rise of smoking among teenaged girls);

SC1.02 – discuss cultural, psychological, and sociological barriers to accessing health care;

SC1.03 – demonstrate an understanding of the ethical issues related to health-care provision (e.g., the blood supply system, organ donation, medical research);

SC1.04 – evaluate the impact of changing social mores on the well-being of Canadians (e.g., desensitization to violence and abuse).

Prejudice and Discrimination

SC2.01 – explain the relationship between prejudice and discrimination, and assess the impact of both on ideas of self-worth;

SC2.02 – assess the role of stereotyping as a barrier to full participation in society;

SC2.03 – analyse patterns of hate crimes and differentiate ways in which social scientists (e.g., John Ogbu, Gordon Allport, George Dei, Beverly Tatum, Stuart Hall) would attempt to understand racism.

Challenges Facing Canadians in a Global Context

SC3.01 – demonstrate an understanding of the anthropological significance of the relationships among globalization, tribalism, and transnationalism for Canadians;

SC3.02 – analyse, from a Canadian perspective, the social structures that support, and those that weaken, global inequalities (e.g., literacy, poverty, new technologies);

SC3.03 – evaluate, from a psychological perspective, the role of perception in Canadians’ understanding of themselves, their families, and their local and global communities.

Research and Inquiry Skills

Overall Expectations

ISV.01 · define and correctly use anthropological, psychological, and sociological terms and concepts;

ISV.02 · demonstrate an understanding of the main areas of study in anthropology, psychology, and sociology, and of the similarities and differences among them;

ISV.03 · demonstrate an understanding of the different research methods used by anthropology, psychology, and sociology to investigate questions of importance within each field, and apply relevant skills correctly and ethically;

ISV.04 · demonstrate an ability to select, organize, and interpret information gathered from a variety of print and electronic sources;

ISV.05 · communicate the results of their inquiries effectively.

Specific Expectations

Foundations of Inquiry in Anthropology, Psychology, and Sociology

IS1.01 – define and correctly use the terminology of anthropology, psychology, and sociology (e.g., in relation to issues of ethnicity, race, and racism);

IS1.02 – describe and apply to real-life contexts the theories that are central to anthropology (e.g., cultural materialism, functionalism, structuralism), psychology (e.g., behaviouralism, psychoanalytic theory, learning theory), and sociology (e.g., symbolic interactionism, feminism, Marxism);

IS1.03 – compare explanations of human behaviour (e.g., aggressive behaviour, competitive behaviour, cult membership) drawn from anthropology, psychology, and sociology, and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each approach;

IS1.04 – analyse the ways in which the theories of early social scientists have influenced subsequent social-scientific thinking (e.g., anthropology: Franz Boaz, Margaret Mead; psychology: Ivan Pavlov, Sigmund Freud, Harry Harlow; sociology: Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, Karl Marx).

Using Research Methods and Skills

IS2.01 – demonstrate an understanding of a variety of research methods and approaches used in anthropology, psychology, and sociology;

IS2.02 – demonstrate an ability to select, organize, summarize, and interpret information from a variety of print, media, and electronic sources;

IS2.03 – analyse for bias, accuracy, and relevance articles or programs on issues related to anthropology, psychology, and sociology;

IS2.04 – correctly use the terminology of anthropological, psychological, and sociological research, including statistical terminology (e.g., hypothesis testing, prediction, variance, distribution, correlation, reliability, validity, statistical significance);

IS2.05 – demonstrate an understanding of the purpose and use of the stylistic guidelines set by the American Anthropological Association, the American Psychological Association, and the American Sociological Association;

IS2.06 – use telecommunications tools appropriately in conducting and reporting on research;

IS2.07 – using ethical guidelines, appropriate methodology, and a range of primary and secondary sources, develop a position on a social issue of importance to anthropology, psychology, or sociology; and, using a research design appropriate to the issue and discipline, carry out a research project in at least one of the disciplines.

Communicating Results

IS3.01 – effectively communicate the results of their inquiries, using a variety of methods and forms (e.g., graphs, charts, diagrams, oral presentations, lab reports, written reports, essays, journal-style articles, videos);

IS3.02 – explain conclusions made as a result of an inquiry, using appropriate structure, argument, and documentation;

IS3.03 – use recognized style guidelines (e.g., those of the American Psychological Association [APA]) to present the methods, results, discussion, conclusions, and documentation of research on a social issue or problem.

 

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